2020 Chinese Traditional Furniture Appreciation(Beijing Forestry University) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-05-04到2020-07-15
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Chapter 1： Furniture in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties Quiz

1、 问题:Please describe briefly what the five mats are?
评分规则: 【 Guan mat: The mat made from Guan. It’s rough, usually laid at the bottom.
Sao mat: The mat which made of dyed cattail with pattern on it.
Xiong mat: The mat which made of the fur of bear.
Pu mat: A Mat made of water plants that grows in pool areas.
Ci mat: bamboo mat.
】

Chapter 1： Furniture in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties Chapter Test

1、 问题:How many kinds of mat can be divided according to the manufacturing method?
选项：
A:Single mat
B:Opposite mat
C:Woven mats
D:Textile mat
答案: 【Woven mats;
Textile mat】

2、 问题:What are the commonly used patterns in Shang and Zhou dynasties?
选项：
A:Curly grass pattern
B:Kuilong pattern
C:Cicada pattern
D:Taotie pattern
答案: 【Kuilong pattern;
Cicada pattern;
Taotie pattern】

3、 问题:How many kinds of mat can be divided according to the using method?
选项：
A:Single mat 
B:Opposite mat
C:Connected mat
D:Double seat
答案: 【Single mat ;
Opposite mat;
Connected mat】

4、 问题:The lifestyle of Chinese has never changed. They always sit on the chair.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Special mat is superior people.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:The superior one usually sat in the middle when using the connected mat.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:The composition of the Phoenix pattern is mostly symmetrical.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】Chapter 2： Furniture in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Quiz

1、 问题:Please simply expound why Chu lacquer furniture could be so outstanding.
评分规则: 【 Chu has developed economy and thriving culture. Chu State at that time, is a very developed country. As a kingdom, it has developed economy and thriving culture. These are the basics of the thrive of the Chu lacquer furniture.
Chu has natural superiority. Chu is located in Hubei Province. Hubei is producing area of lacquer tree and have rich lacquer resource.
Ironware was widely used in Chu. Ironware is vital in processing lacquer furniture, but it was not so common at that time. However, Chu State was rich and developed, so ironware was widely used. There came the thrive of Chu lacquer furniture.
】

Chapter 2： Furniture in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Chapter Test

1、 问题:Lacquer can be used in:
选项：
A:Electric wire
B:Furniture
C:Architecture
D:Broadcasting equipment
答案: 【Electric wire;
Furniture;
Architecture;
Broadcasting equipment】

2、 问题:The best time to reap lacquer is:
选项：
A:Autumn
B:Spring
C:Summer
D:Hot weather
答案: 【Summer;
Hot weather】

3、 问题:About the description of lacquer, the correct following options are:
选项：
A:It has been divided into raw and processed lacquer.
B:It origins from lacquer tree.
C:There is no lacquer tree in China.
D:The lacquer furniture is toxic.
答案: 【It has been divided into raw and processed lacquer.;
It origins from lacquer tree.】

4、 问题:Raw lacquer can be made of processed lacquer through sun bask, thermal dehydration, stirring and add tung oil after oxidation process.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Dried lacquer is non-toxic and it’s an important kind of Chinese medicine.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:The lacquer tree has a wide spread around China. The majority of them could be found in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou Province, 80% in total.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Explanation: The lacquer tree has a wide spread around China. The majority of them could be found in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou Province, 80% in total.】

7、 问题:The feature of Chu culture is superior phoenix, inferior tiger and disparaging dragon.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

【作业】Chapter 3： Furniture in the Han Dynasty Quiz

1、 问题:The cloud pattern has different kinds of forms in different historic periods in China, please tell them in brief.
评分规则: 【 In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the form of cloud pattern was cloud and thunder pattern, which was an important period in the development of cloud pattern and had significant meanings. Its basic form was similar to the original revolved pattern, which showed the inevitable connection between them. It was mostly used for religious sacrifices, blessings and protection. Full decoration was used as the expression method, which laid a trend for the future development of cloud pattern decoration.
In the spring and autumn period and warring states period, the cloud pattern was characterized by cloud scrolling pattern. Its smooth curves, relaxed composition and rich colors had vivid sense of rhythm and broke the strict mood of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The concise rolling form  had evolved into one of the most constant composition languages in the development of cloud pattern.
In the heyday of the development of cloud pattern, the cloud and air pattern of the Han Dynasty was superior to the cloud scrolling pattern, and “cloud tail” was added to its form, which reflected the speed, strength and so forth. The combination with fairy and beast showed the mysterious atmosphere of ethereality and lightness. The evolution of cloud and air pattern in the Han Dynasty was also in harmony with the fairy thoughts of this period.
The Ruyi pattern in the Tang dynasty showed the intelligence admired by the Eastern aesthetics, which was in accordance with the specific aesthetic thought and experience of the Chinese nation. Ruyi pattern was often widely used as an independent decoration, while it could also be used as an outline and filled with different other kinds of patterns. During the mature period of Song dynasty, the cloud pattern was influenced by the literati style popular in the society and was mainly in the form of abstract Ruyi pattern.
The form of cloud pattern in the Qing Dynasty was stacked cloud pattern, a broad and complex cloud pattern spreading out in a plane shape. It was generally composed of densely stacked cloud heads with a composition of twists and turns and smooth flow of lines. It was most commonly used as full decorations or edge decorations and had a characteristics of free change and continuous combination.
】

Chapter 3： Furniture in the Han Dynasty Chapter Test

1、 问题:Cloud pattern is a kind of pattern that Chinese like very much. Which dynasty was the most popular for Yunqi pattern?
选项：
A:Qing dynasty
B:The Han and Wei dynasties
C:The Shang and Zhou dynasties
D:Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period
答案: 【The Han and Wei dynasties】

2、 问题:Stacked cloud pattern is also a form of cloud. Which dynasty was the most popular for stacked cloud pattern?
选项：
A:Qing dynasty
B:The Shang and Zhou dynasties
C:Ming dynasty
D:Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period
答案: 【Qing dynasty】

3、 问题:What are the major kinds of the more than 3,000 excavations found in Mawangdui?
选项：
A:Catering, cosmetic, recreation, sacrificial and warring equipment.
B:Catering, sacrificial, cosmetic, recreation and production equipment
C:Servant, sacrificial, cosmetic, travel and production equipment
D:Catering, sacrificial, cosmetic and recreation equipment
答案: 【Catering, cosmetic, recreation, sacrificial and warring equipment.】

4、 问题:During the cloud pattern evolution, which is the following popular pattern correspond to the correct period?
选项：
A:Cloud scrolling pattern/The Han and Wei dynasties
B:Ruyi cloud pattern/ The Han and Wei dynasties
C:Freehand Ruyi cloud pattern/Tang dynasty
D:Cloud and thunder pattern/ The Shang and Zhou dynasties
答案: 【Cloud and thunder pattern/ The Shang and Zhou dynasties】

5、 问题:Cloud scrolling pattern, which was very popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, is one of the most constant languages in the development of cloud pattern.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:Freehand Ruyi cloud patterns were most popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】