2024智慧树网课答案 英语语言学（2019秋冬校内） 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:

To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies __, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.

选项：
A:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
B:word formation
C:properties of speech sounds
D:sentence structure
答案: 【combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;
word formation;
properties of speech sounds;
sentence structure】

2、 问题:

To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of __.

选项：
A:consistency
B:exhaustiveness
C:economy
D:objectivity
答案: 【economy】

3、 问题:

 Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、 问题:

The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、 问题:

Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

6、 问题:

According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication. 

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

7、 问题:

Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?

选项：
A:geology
B:education
C:physics
D:psycholinguistics
答案: 【education;
psycholinguistics】

8、 问题:

Unlike animal communication systems, human language is __. 

选项：
A:timulus bound 
B:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest 
C:nder immediate stimulus control 
D:stimulus free
答案: 【stimulus free】

9、 问题:

__ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics. 

选项：
A:de Saussure
B:Bloomfield
C:John Lyons
D:Chomsky
答案: 【de Saussure】

10、 问题:

By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and __.

选项：
A:phoneme
B:word 
C:morpheme
D:sound 
答案: 【sound 】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?

选项：
A:Voiceless consonants
B:Voiced consonants
C:Vowels
D:Glottal stop
答案: 【Voiced consonants;
Vowels】

2、 问题:

Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation? 

选项：
A:[w]
B:[f] 
C:[z]
D:[v] 
答案: 【[w]】

3、 问题:

Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair? 

选项：
A:but-cut
B:but-bus 
C:but-put 
D:but-bat 
答案: 【but-put 】

4、 问题:

The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, __, alveolar”. 

选项：
A:palatal
B:fricative 
C:labiodental 
D:affricate 
答案: 【fricative 】

5、 问题:

In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT __.

选项：
A:[skw] 
B:[spl] 
C:[spr]  
D:[stj] 
E:[sks]
答案: 【[stj] ;
[sks]】

6、 问题:

A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、 问题:

The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、 问题:

Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. 

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、 问题:

The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、 问题:

Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The italicized word in the sentence “They are better fed, better housed, and better clothed than ever before” is a good example of __.

选项：
A:compounding
B:derivation
C:blending 
D:conversion 
答案: 【conversion 】