2021 英语写作能力进阶教程(福建农林大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-01到2021-06-13

01 Diction措辞 Test for Unit1

1、 问题:Directions: Read the English expression corresponding to the following Chinese phrase and decide if the English expression is true of false.找借口find an excuse　
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:Directions: Read the English expression corresponding to the following Chinese phrase and decide if the English expression is true of false.没有用　 It is no use. / There is no use. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:Directions: Read the English expression corresponding to the following Chinese phrase and decide if the English expression is true of false.遵守时间be punctual
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Directions: Read the English expression corresponding to the following Chinese phrase and decide if the English expression is true of false.睡得很晚stay up late
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Directions: Read the English expression corresponding to the following Chinese phrase and decide if the English expression is true of false.享受公费医疗enjoy free medical care
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

02 Figures of Speech 修辞格 Test for Unit2

1、 问题:The phrase “melancholy trees” contains a figure of speech called _.
选项：
A:transferred epithet
B:pun
C:irony
D:metonymy
答案: 【transferred epithet】

【作业】01 Diction措辞 Practice for Unit1

1、 问题:1.必做题 Heavy(adj.): a heavy rain, a heavy load, a heavy crop, heavy news, a heavy vote, a heavy schedule, heavy advertising, a heavy play, heavy casualties, a heavy sea, a heavy buyer, a heavy demand, heavy sorrow, a heavy thinker, a heavy politician 2.选做题 (详见附件PDF)
评分规则: 【 一题一分Heavy (adj.)a heavy rain 倾盆大雨     a heavy load 重负   a heavy crop 丰收     heavy news 令人心情沉重的消息     a heavy vote 大量的得票     a heavy schedule 排得很紧的日程表      heavy advertising 铺天盖地的广告     a heavy play 严肃的戏剧heavy casualties 重大伤亡a heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面a heavy buyer 大主顾a heavy demand 苛求、严苛heavy sorrow 折磨人的悲哀a heavy thinker 思想深沉的人a heavy politician声名 显要的政治家
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【作业】02 Figures of Speech 修辞格 Practice for Unit 2

1、 问题:必做题     Identifying the rhetorical devices in following sentences and try to appreciate them.1.      I was born American; I live an American; I shall die an American.       (Daniel Webster)2.      IBM has a handsome increase of productivity this year.3.      We must all hang together, or we shall hang separately.4.      That man’s as practical as Don Quixote.5.      He must have been spoilt from the cradle.6.      Hitler’s attack on Poland in 1939 was like lightening.7.      The sun kissed the green fields. The thirsty desert drank up the        water.8.      Only a limited number of the press were admitted to the ceremony.9.      Robbing a widow of her savings is certainly a noble act.10.  Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.11.  Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William B. Yeats)12.  The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it.选做题（详见附件PDF）
评分规则: 【 一题一分References：1.climax2. transferred epithet3.  pun4.  irony5.  metonymy: the period of being a baby6. simile7. personification8. metonymy: reporter9. irony10. simile11. metaphor12. metaphor
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03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Test for Unit3

1、 问题:Which of the following four sentences is not grammatically correct, containing the misplaced modifier “immediately”?
选项：
A:The driver immediately took the injured to hospital.
B:They were ready to begin talks immediately.
C: Immediately I wrote her a thank-you letter.
D:My mother opened immediately the door.
答案: 【My mother opened immediately the door.】

【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Practice for Sentence Problems(Unit 3)

1、 问题:必做题The following sentences contain misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, subject/verb agreement errors. Correct the mistakes:1. The monkey amused people in the cage.2. At  the age of three, my father taught me to swim.3. Running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now  that it’s flu season, learn how to protect yourself from your family doctor.5. Fortunately, the fire was put out before much damage was done by the firemen.选做题（详见附件PDF）
评分规则: 【 一题一分Keys:1.  The monkey in the cage amused people.2. At  the age of three, I was taught to swim by my father.3. When  I was running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now  that it’s flu season, learn from your family doctor how to protect      yourself.5. Fortunately,  the fire was put out by the firemen before much damage was done.
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【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Practice for Sentence Structure & Sentence Pattern(Unit 3)

1、 问题:Task 1  Identify the types of sentences (Interrogative sentence, Declarative sentence, Imperative sentence and Exclamatory sentence) according to their use. 1.  He served on the Western Front, where he was injured.2.  How do you understand such a mixed feeling?3.  What an amazing journey!4. Buy a wooden box or paper box or a bag to contain the objects that you want to post. 
评分规则: 【 一题一分Keys:1.       Declarative sentence,2.       Interrogative sentence,3.       Exclamatory sentence.4.       Imperative sentence,
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2、 问题:Task 2  Identify the basic sentence patterns (SV, SVOO, SVC, SVO, SVOC) of the following sentences.1.       The guests have arrived.2.       There exist various opinions on this issue.3.       Today, we call Einstein a genius.4.       Without suitable preservation, food goes bad easily.5.       Students often recite good phrases to be used in their compositions.6.       A friend of mine brought me a wonderful novel.Task 3（选做题，详见附件PDF）
评分规则: 【 一题一分Keys:1.  SV.2.  SV.3.  SVOC.4.  SVC.5.  SVO.6. SVOO.
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04 Paragraph Writing (1) 段落写作（1） Test for Unit4

1、 问题:Please point out the fine writing in each sentence.E.g. She proceeded with her household cleaning after an hour’s rest.   ( Key: proceeded)With the advent of spring, the bustling colors take hold of the natural stage.
答案: 【advent】

2、 问题:Most people deem it imprudent to put infectious patients in the same medical unit with other patients though they are rather similar in the symptoms.
答案: 【deem】

3、 问题:It is absolutely unnecessary to conceal true feeling from the family members.
答案: 【conceal】

4、 问题:Some people will feel exacerbated when they hear they are the subject of gossip.
答案: 【exacerbated】

5、 问题:Mr. Godmann has a firm habit of taking a pedestrian excursion each morning along the lonely river bank no matter it being a sunny day or a rainy day. 
答案: 【pedestrian excursion】

6、 问题:While most westerners tend to have beverages at leisure, Chinese quite often just choose a cup of tea.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)beverages;
beverage】

7、 问题:When all the state leaders arrived, the press conference commenced.
答案: 【commenced】

8、 问题:Summer house has being in vogue and a large number of successful businessmen are following the tide. They often reside in the countryside to spend the weekends.
答案: 【reside】

9、 问题:The US has ordered "a lot" of masks to wrestle with a potential coronavirus outbreak.
答案: 【wrestle with】

10、 问题:President Trump was just asked if he’s contemplating imposing travel restrictions to and from more countries with coronavirus outbreaks, such as Italy and South Korea.
答案: 【contemplating】

【作业】04 Paragraph Writing (1) 段落写作（1） Practice for Paragraph Writing (I)

1、 问题:Task 1 Read the following paragraph and identify the irrelevant sentence.       Different people spend their weekends in different ways. Some enjoy going to the mountains to hike, ski or just relax. Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing. Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan. Some of these people work very hard during the week; others have rather relaxing jobs. Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book.
评分规则: 【 答对一句得两分。key：Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing.Some of these people work very hard during the week; others have rather relaxing jobs. 
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2、 问题:Task 2 Please fill in the blank with appropriate given word or phrase that best suits the logic connection.A.     Whereas    B. unlike    C. for instance    D. Generally  E. contrast    F. contrasted    G. The Greek    H. The EgyptianA brief consideration of Egyptian mythology   1    with the mythology of the Greeks is enough to convince us of the revolution in thought that must have taken place from one age to the other. The Egyptian gods had no resemblance to anything in the real world,    2    the Greek gods were fashioned after real Greek people.   3   artists’ interpretations of the divine were horrid bestial shapes that combined men’s heads with bird’s bodies or terrifying nightmares. The monstrosities of an invisible world were what the Egyptian’s worshiped.   4  interpretation of divinity stands in opposition to this dark picture. The Greeks were preoccupied with the visible world.   5   the Egyptian, they found their desires satisfied in what they could actually see around them. The ancient statues of Apollo,  6   , resemble the strong young bodies of athletes contending in the Olympic Games. 7   , the Greek artists found their gods in idealized beauty or intelligence of actual human counterparts. In direct   8    to the Egyptians, they had no wish to create some hideous fantasy that they called god.Task 3 选做题(详见PDF文件）
评分规则: 【 一空一分。Key:  F   A   H   G   B   C   D   E
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【作业】05 Paragraph Writing (2) 段落写作（2） Practice for Paragraph Writing (II) 1

1、 问题:Task 1Exercise 1:please fill in the blank with appropriate given word or phrase that best suits the logic connection.A.     Indeed    B. encouraged    C. Every    D. For example     E. disgraced    F. One day     A career that takes years to build can be ruined in minutes.  1  , Wilbur Smith had devoted  thirty years of his life to his job in a bank. He had given faithful and loyal service and gained much power and prestige in his years in office. Everyone in the bank, old or young, knew him and respected him.  2  new employee of the bank would be told the story of his model worker and   3   to follow in his footsteps.   4  he took one hundred dollars of the bank’s money home. Overnight, the man was branded a crook, an embezzler. He was fired from his job; he was forever   5   , and possibly threatened with prison. No one remembered the thirty years of good service and no one tried to find out the reason why he did so and forgive him.   6   , a career takes years to build, but only a second to lose.     
评分规则: 【 Exercise 2  Key:  D   C   B   F   E   A(1 point per question)
         Exercise 2                  Key:  C   B   A   E   D         (1 point per question)
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2、 问题:Task 2 Exercise 1: please fill the blank with the right sentence which suits best the logic development of this paragraph.A.  Therefore, they are more likely to learn social customs and habits.B.   Children sense around them this culture, this network of agreement, customs, habits, and            rules binding the adults together.C.   A child is easy to be discipline at different stages.D.   They watch carefully what people around them are doing and want to do the same.E.   The next discipline we might call the Discipline of Culture, of Society, of what people       really  do.A child, in growing up, may meet and learn from three different kinds of disciplines. The first and most important in what we might call the Discipline of Nature and Reality. When he is trying to do something, if he does the wrong thing or doesn’t do the right one, he doesn’t get the result he wants.   1   Man is a social, cultural animal.    2   ,    3        The third discipline is the one most people mean when they speak of discipline — the Discipline of Superior Force, of sergeant to private, of “you do what I tell you or I’ll make you wish you had.”
评分规则: 【 Exercise 1Key:  E   B   D(1 point per question)
Exercise 2Key:  D   B   A   C   E   G   F(1 point per question)
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3、 问题:Task 3  Read the following paragraph of cause and effect, adding suitable linking expressions.The role of women in today’s society is changing. _1 is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women s movement. _2, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. _3 is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. _4, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.Task 4 选做题（详见PDF附件）
评分规则: 【 Reference answers:              1. One reason       2. Also       3. Another reason4. Moreover(2 points per question)
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【作业】05 Paragraph Writing (2) 段落写作（2） Practice for Paragraph Writing (II) 2

1、 问题:Task1Fill in each blank with appropriate given words or expression according to the logic development of the paragraph.A. meals  B. sharp   C. authority   D. not   E. social-centered      F. distinction   G. at dinner   H. marked  J. typically  K. In contrast toThere are two kinds of homes in the United States: the authority-centered home and the social-centered home. In the authority-centered home, the    1    may be father or mother. In this home there is often a clear    2    between family areas of the home and guest areas;     3    there is a living-room where guests are received and entertained, and this room is ordinarily     4     used by family members. Ideally in this home the family dines together. Children are expected to be present for dinner, and it is     5     that children are socialized into the family and its values.     6     the authority-centered home, in the     7     home the parents often act as assistants to their children’s social interest. There is a great informality about the home, so that there are no clearly     8     divisions between “family” and “company” areas. A guest is as likely to be invited to the kitchen as to the living-room. In     9     contrast to the authority-centered home, the family is not likely to take     10     together. The kitchen sometimes resembles a central information exchange, with messages substituting for conversation. (ATTENTION: Your answer should be organized in this form: ABCDEF……）Task2 选做题（详见PDF文件）
评分规则: 【 CFJDGKEHBA（1 point per blank）
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06 Paragraph Writing (3) 段落写作（3） Test for Unit6

1、 问题:Rearrange the sentences into a coherent paragraph. The first sentence has been given.(ATTENTION: your answer should be organized in this form: 12345…… Otherwise, no point will be given.)1. Just look at the statistics coming out of Italy, where they refused to take the issue seriously. 2. “To make sure people stay calm, stay healthy, limit their interaction with others and lock down our points of entry, the president made a bold move in shutting our borders to the European Union for 30 days.” said the White House spokesperson on a press conference lately.3. A determined leadership is able to keep its people from facing a very high risk.4. While people are discussing the approaching effects of coronavirus, a simple fact surfaces spontaneously.5. In just the past 24 hours, the country has seen 2,651 new cases and 189 new deaths.6. A good leadership will be able to cut the loss to the minimum, almost in all aspect. 
答案: 【461523】

【作业】06 Paragraph Writing (3) 段落写作（3） Practice for Paragraph Writing(III)

1、 问题:Exercise : please fill the blank with the right sentence which suits best the logic development of this paragraph.A. Like all brothers, they do have cross words, but they are a good support for each other.B. He always behaves as the older brother and often looks out for Harry. C. As they get older, the age difference diminishes and they get closer andgenuinely enjoy each other’s company.     Boys no more, the two British princes are not only maturing gracefully into manhood, they seem to be growing into a comfortable and supportive relationship after the death of Diana, their mother.   1   And perhaps they also enjoy each other’s difference. Keenly aware of his place in the royal lineup, the shy and introspective William remains a classic first son: responsible, serious and controlled.   2   The more volatile Harry continues to be easygoing and carefree, often looking to William to take the lead. Still, Harry’s fiery side can flare when he feels overshadowed or put down by his big brother.   3   And each is in a position to know just how the other feels — about being in the spotlight, about the blessings and burdens of growing up royal, about losing a parent who was both the most famous woman in the world and, more simply, their mother. “They need each other in terms of moral support,” says a friend of Williams. “Since the death of their mother, even more so.”
评分规则: 【 Key:  C   B   A   (2 points per question)
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【作业】06 Paragraph Writing (3) 段落写作（3） Practice for Punctuation

1、 问题:Exercise 1Fill in each of the blanks with a correct punctuation mark:    Two twentieth  1  century leaders who have continued to influence non  2  violent social protest movements internationally are Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King  3  Jr  4   Of different races and cultures  5  born on opposite sides of the world in nations vastly different in wealth and technology  6  these two aggressive men in their later years shared the philosophy of non  7  violent  8  but direct  9  action and expended their lives in pursuit of peaceful solutions to social inequities  10  An examination of their lives  11  consequently  12  reveals both similarities and differences in their family backgrounds  13  ideology  14  and plans for social actions  15 Exercise 2选做题（题目详见PDF文件）
评分规则: 【 KeysExercise 1 1. – (连字符)      2. –（连字符）  3. ，（逗号）     4. .（句号）                5. ，（逗号）(1 point per blank)
KeysExercise 16. ，（逗号）     7. –（连字符）  8. ，（逗号）     9. ，（逗号）     10. .（句号）(1 point per blank)
Exercise 111. ，（逗号）   12. ，（逗号）   13. ，（逗号）   14. ，（逗号）   15. .（句号）(1 point per blank)