2021 法律语言学导论(中国政法大学)1465515449 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-06到2022-01-02
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Part 1： Introduction Chapter 1： Introduction to Language and the Law 单元测验

1、 问题:  The most widespread system of law in the world is ______.
选项：
A:  common law 
B:   civil law  
C:  religious law
D:  both common law and  civil law  
答案: 【   civil law  】

2、 问题:   Equity is a body of rules that developed in England separately from the “common law”, but it only exists in countries which follow the English common law tradition. (T/F)
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:  Forensic linguistics does not cover the area of voice identification. (T/F)
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:  Legal English is not English, since it differs from ordinary language in vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics, as well as other linguistic features. (T/F)
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:   Chinese law is a mixture of _ and __, i.e.,  a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.
答案: 【civil law；socialist law】

【作业】Part 1： Introduction Chapter 1： Introduction to Language and the Law 单元作业

1、 问题:What is the relationship between language and law?
评分规则: 【 language; law; relationship
】

【作业】Part 2： Origins Chapter 2： Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and Danes单元作业

1、 问题:What are the functions of alliteration and parallelism in legal English?
评分规则: 【  alliteration
parallelism
】

Part 2： Origins Chapter 2： Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and Danes单元测验

1、 问题:The Britons seem to have expressed much of their law in legal sayings or maxims, which were in semi-poetic or rhetorical language, often held together by _. 
选项：
A:  analogy   
B:  alliteration 
C:  parallelism
D:  metaphor
答案: 【  alliteration 】

2、 问题:  The Germanic invaders spoke closely related languages that came to form what we call _____ or Old English.
选项：
A:  Anglo-Saxon   
B:  Germany 
C:Roman
D:  Italian
答案: 【  Anglo-Saxon   】

3、 问题:  The word ______ eventually began to refer to meetings to engage in pleading exercises and to argue hypothetical cases used in the English Inns of Court to train further barristers.
选项：
A:  doom  
B:  moot
C:  deem 
D:   seem
答案: 【  moot】

4、 问题:  The influence extended to legal matters by the Roman church is the _____.
选项：
A:  Dane   law        
B:  canon law 
C:  customary law 
D:  Common Law
答案: 【  canon law 】

5、 问题:Alliteration survived mainly in _  __ (something also called binomial expressions or repetitive word pairs).
答案: 【conjoined phrases】

Part 2： Origins Chapter 3： The Norman Conquest and the Rise of French 单元测验

1、 问题:  The main impact of the Norman Conquest on written legal language thus to replace __ with _____.
选项：
A:  Latin; English   
B:  French; English 
C:  English; Latin
D:French; Latin
答案: 【  English; Latin】

2、 问题:  Beginning in the 1280s and continuing through 1535, anonymous writers created reports of oral proceedings in court, which were compiled in the ___.
选项：
A:  law reports
B:  year books    
C:  Latin tract
D:  Legal teaching material
答案: 【  year books    】

3、 问题:The formalized phrases of Law French were regarded as a convenient shorthand for summarizing legal arguments on paper. (T/F)
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:  _ was the language of the aristocracy, while _ remained the language of the masses.
答案: 【French; English】

5、 问题:  The Latin used by the legal profession was soon adapted to the needs of the English law. Eventually, it developed into something called _____.
答案: 【Law Latin】

6、 问题:  A substantive area of the law with a relatively high level of Latin vocabulary is ____.
答案: 【Defamation】

7、 问题:  People who speak more than one language often switch from one code to another, depending on the topic, context, or participants, which is called _____.
答案: 【code switching】

【作业】Part 2： Origins Chapter 3： The Norman Conquest and the Rise of French单元作业

1、 问题:   What characteristics and functions does Law French have?
评分规则: 【 characteristics
functions
】

2、 问题:  Why did the previous lawyers need at least a working knowledge of all three languages?
评分规则: 【 working knowledge；three languages
】

【作业】Part 2： Origins Chapter 4： The Resurgence of English单元作业

1、 问题:What do you think of the doctrine of precedent?
评分规则: 【 the doctrine of precedent
】

Part 2： Origins Chapter 4： The Resurgence of English单元测验

1、 问题:Much like today’s digests, the _ consisted of alphabetical headings, followed by synopses of cases dealing with that topic.
选项：
A:   abridgment   
B:   precedent
C:  case reports
D:  year books        
答案: 【   abridgment   】

2、 问题:The lawyers use ___ to make self-interest to keep legal prose unreadable.
选项：
A:  plain meaning role  
B:  conspiracy theory
C: the doctrine of precedent
D:  plain language role  
答案: 【  conspiracy theory】

3、 问题:Early American documents are replete with long ___. 
选项：
A:  conjoined phrases 
B:  archaic vocabulary 
C:  exceptions within exceptions 
D:convoluted syntax
答案: 【  conjoined phrases ;
  archaic vocabulary ;
  exceptions within exceptions ;
convoluted syntax】

4、 问题:With the development of the ____, which largely prohibited introduction of evidence of oral discussions regarding the content of the document, this evolution was complete.
答案: 【parol evidence rule】

5、 问题:The ____ were compiled by “reporters” in the literal sense of the word: they simply reported speech in the courtroom, including questions of judges and argument of counsel.
答案: 【year books】

Part 3： The Nature of Legal Language Chapter 5： Talking Like a Lawyer单元测验

1、 问题:  How does the lawyers in the United States pronounce the “defendant”?
选项：
A:   de fendant       
B:  defend ant   
C:  defen dant
D:defen dant
答案: 【  defend ant   】

2、 问题:  Some characteristics of “talking like a lawyer” or writing like one can be best described as matters of _.
选项：
A:  register
B:  genre 
C:   style