第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which design feature of human language is reflected in the following line from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet:“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”? （ ）
选项：
A:Displacement
B:Creativity
C:Arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案: 【
Arbitrariness
】

2、 问题:Which design feature of human language is reflected in the following poem? （ ）
The song of canaries
Never varies
选项：
A:Displacement
B:Creativity
C:Arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案: 【
Creativity
】

3、 问题:Which of the following theories about the origin of language would use examples of words such as “glisten, gleam, glaze, glitter, glow …”as an evidence for the mysterious correspondence between sound and meaning? （ ）
选项：
A:The “bow-wow” theory
B:The “yo-he-ho” theory
C:The “pooh-pooh” theory
D:The “ding-dong” theory
答案: 【
The “ding-dong” theory
】

4、 问题:The following are some book titles of linguistics. Can you judge from the titles which book(s) has(have) synchronic orientation? （ ）
选项：
A:English Examined: Two Centuries of Comment on the Mother-Tongue
B:Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteenth-century Vocabulary and Usage
C:The Categories and Types of Present-DAY English Word-Formation
D:Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular.
答案: 【
Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteenth-century Vocabulary and Usage
The Categories and Types of Present-DAY English Word-Formation
Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular.
】

5、 问题:Which design feature of human language is reflected in the following remarks by Bertrand Russell:“No matter how eloquently a dog may bark, he cannot tell you that his parents were poor but honest.”? （ ）
选项：
A:Displacement
B:Creativity
C:Arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案: 【
Displacement
Creativity
】

6、 问题:There are more than 7,000 languages spoken in the world, but 90% of the population speaks only 10% of them. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:There is nothing inherent about most words that gives them heir meaning; any group of speech sounds could have any meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

8、 问题:The rules in grammar textbooks are guidelines for correct language use and should be followed whenever possible. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Consonants and vowels are different in terms of __ （ ）
选项：
A:how vocal folds vibrate
B:how the lips are shaped
C:how the air stream is obstructed
D:how the tongue are raised
答案: 【
how the air stream is obstructed
】

2、 问题:

How many sounds are there in English?（ ）

选项：
A:38
B:40
C:42
D:44
答案: 【
44
】

3、 问题:What organs are involved in speech production? （ ）
选项：
A:lungs
B:trachea
C:throat
D:mouth
答案: 【
lungs
trachea
throat
mouth
】

4、 问题:Which of the following consonants are alveolar sounds? （ ）
选项：
A:/t/
B:/ʃ/
C:/r/
D:/z/
答案: 【
/t/
/r/
/z/
】

5、 问题:Which is the phonetic transcription of the word peak? （ ）
选项：
A:/pi:k/
B:[pi:k]
C:/pik/
D:[pʰi:k]
答案: 【
[pʰi:k]
】

6、 问题:English consonant clusters are quite limited in the sounds they may contain. No more than ____ consonants may occur at the beginning of a word. （ ）
选项：
A:2
B:3
C:4
D:5
答案: 【
3
】

7、 问题:A syllable must have a nucleus or peak, which is often the task of a vowel and a consonant after the vowel. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:Which sound corresponds to the following phonetic description “voiceless alveolar fricative”? （ ）
选项：
A:/z/
B:/f/
C:/ʃ/
D:/s/
答案: 【
/s/
】

9、 问题:All the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded vowels and all the back vowels are rounded. （ ）(No. All the back vowels, with the exception of /a:/, are rounded.)
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

The word “lab” is formed through ____.（ ）

选项：
A:derivation
B:compounding
C:conversion
D:clipping
答案: 【
clipping
】

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