第一章 单元测试

1、 问题: The main reason for the high construction difficulty of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway is ( ).
选项:
A:The high mountains and deep valleys with complex terrain
B:Passing through a large area of frozen soil
C:Crossing the three-level terraces of China’s terrain
D:The presence of east-west-oriented mountain ranges and rivers
答案: 【
The high mountains and deep valleys with complex terrain

2、 问题: Some scholars used the CPTU method to assess the liquefaction of sandy soil in the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project. Which of the following statements about sandy soil liquefaction is incorrect ( )?
选项:
A:The denser the sandy soil, the less likely it is to liquefy.
B:The higher the clay content in sandy soil, the less likely it is to liquefy.
C:The higher the standard penetration number (N-value) in sandy soil, the less likely it is to liquefy.
D:Pile driving does not help eliminate liquefaction settlement.
答案: 【
Pile driving does not help eliminate liquefaction settlement.

3、 问题: External geological processes include weathering, erosion, sedimentation, diagenesis, and ( ).
选项:
A:Exfoliation
B:Magmatic activity
C:Geological actions
D:Crustal movements
答案: 【
Exfoliation

4、 问题: The Earth’s crust is the solid surface layer above the Moho boundary, with an average thickness of approximately 33 km. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、 问题: Engineering geological conditions refer to the collective geological factors related to engineering construction. It encompasses several aspects, including the engineering properties of soil and rock, geological structures, topography, hydrogeology, geological processes, natural geological phenomena, and natural construction materials. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题: Among the following major rock-forming minerals, the one with a chemical composition of carbonate is ( ).
选项:
A:Pyrite
B:Quartz
C:Hematite
D:Calcite
答案: 【
Calcite

2、 问题: A volcanic rock has irregularly shaped pores of varying sizes on its surface. This characteristic belongs to the ( ) of the volcanic rock.
选项:
A:Structure
B:Texture
C:Fabric
D:Composition
答案: 【
Texture

3、 问题: Transportation action is a type of external geological force. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

4、 问题: Layering structures are commonly found in igneous rocks. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、 问题: Karst water is stored in rock fractures. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题: The characteristics of joint (fracture) structures include ( ).
选项:
A:Rough and uneven joint surfaces
B:Large spacing between joints, sparse development
C:Extending along strike for a short distance
D:Often intersecting with conglomerates
答案: 【
Rough and uneven joint surfaces
Large spacing between joints, sparse development
Extending along strike for a short distance

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