2021 人文地理学野外实习(北京师范大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

01导论 (Introduction) 导论单元测验
02野外信息获取方法 (Methods for Field Information Obtaining) 野外信息获取方法单元测验
03野外信息记录方法 (Methods for Field Information Recording) 野外信息记录方法单元测验
04野外调查地图和设备使用 (Usage of Field Survey Maps and Equipment) 野外调查地图和设备使用单元测验
05人文地理学野外调查案例 (Survey Cases) 人文地理学野外调查案例单元测验

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-19到2021-07-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

01导论 (Introduction) 导论单元测验

1、问题:人文地理学属于Human Geography belongs to
选项：
A:人文社会科学Humanities and Social Sciences
B:自然科学Sciences
C:人文科学与工科的交叉学科 Cross-discipline of Humanities and Engineering
D:人文社会科学和自然科学的交叉学科Cross-discipline of Humanities and Science
答案: 【人文社会科学和自然科学的交叉学科Cross-discipline of Humanities and Science】

2、问题:野外工作获得的信息一定是The information obtained from fieldwork must
选项：
A:支持教科书的观点support the view in textbooks
B:与研究的假设一致be consistent with the research hypothesis
C:展示世界的多样性show the diversity of the world
D:与以前的调查一致be consistent with previous investigation
答案: 【展示世界的多样性show the diversity of the world】

3、问题:与课堂教学相比，野外实习主要的特点是Compared with classroom teaching, the main characteristic of fieldwork is
选项：
A:学生是主体students play the main role
B:无须做笔记no need to take notes
C:指导教师多having many instructors
D:动手环节多practice in the field
答案: 【动手环节多practice in the field】

4、问题:1950年代地理野外实习最基本的专业装备是The most basic professional equipment for geographic fieldwork in the 1950s was
选项：
A:水壶kettle
B:地形图topographic map
C:笔记本notebook
D:风速仪anemometer
答案: 【地形图topographic map】

5、问题:属于野外调查方法是The field survey method is
选项：
A:问卷、访谈questionnaire, interview
B:录音、素描recording, sketch
C:全站仪、眼动仪total station, eye tracker
D:照相机、录像机camera, video recorder
答案: 【问卷、访谈questionnaire, interview】

6、问题:属于野外信息记录的方法是The method of field information recording is
选项：
A:照片法、访谈photo survey, interview
B:笔记、素描note, sketch
C:参与式观察participatory observation
D:景观观察法landscape observation
答案: 【笔记、素描note, sketch】

7、问题:本课程要达到的目的是替代The purpose of this course is to replace
选项：
A:人文地理课程Human Geography Course
B:实地野外实习fieldwork
C:实体教室学习learning in classroom
D:教师学生互动teacher-student interaction
答案: 【实体教室学习learning in classroom】

8、问题:元阳哈尼梯田体现了当地人Yuanyang Hani Terraces shows that the locals
选项：
A:巧妙利用地形山泉修建梯田perfectly use of terrain and mountain springs to build terraces
B:不太关注人与人的和谐关系do not pay much attention to the harmonious relationship between people
C:更为关注气候降水的问题are more concerned about the problem of climate and precipitation
D:只爱种植水稻才修建了梯田only loved planting rice and then built the terraces
答案: 【巧妙利用地形山泉修建梯田perfectly use of terrain and mountain springs to build terraces】

9、问题:判断农田形式是否合理的依据是The basis for judging the reasonable form of farmland is
选项：
A:与列为世界遗产的农田形式一致consistent with the farmland form listed as a World Heritage
B:与当地的等高线平行parallels to the local contour lines
C:利于大型机械耕作good for large-scale mechanical farming
D:利于当地人地和谐conducive to local harmony
答案: 【利于当地人地和谐conducive to local harmony】

10、问题:录像中提到的地理学奠基人是The founder of geography mentioned in the video is
选项：
A:亚历山大·洪堡Alexander Humboldt
B:卡尔·李特尔Carl Rittle
C:竺可桢Zhu Kezhen
D:亚里士多德Aristotle
答案: 【亚历山大·洪堡Alexander Humboldt】

02野外信息获取方法 (Methods for Field Information Obtaining) 野外信息获取方法单元测验

1、问题:野外调查线路设计不需要考虑的人文限制因素是Which is NOT the human constraints that need to be considered in the route planning of the fieldwork?
选项：
A:时间Time
B:经费Cost
C:人力Manpower
D:政策Policy
答案: 【时间Time】

2、问题:相比之下，线路设计最不需要考虑的是By comparing, the least need to be considered in route planning is
选项：
A:不走重复路线not following the repeated route
B:是否分组调查whether to investigate in groups
C:分组线路衔接the connection of routes
D:分组线路衔接the connection of routes
答案: 【是否分组调查whether to investigate in groups】

3、问题:本案例中为何要实地调查河流的流向:①地势起伏很小 ② 河流密集 ③ 湖泊众多 ④ 地下管线多 ⑤ 河流季节流向变化 ⑥ 辫状水系Why is it necessary to investigate the flow direction of the river in this case?①small terrain undulations ② many rivers ③many lakes ④many underground pipelines ⑤seasonal change of the flow direction ⑥braided rivers
选项：
A:①②
B:③④
C:①⑤
D:②⑥
答案: 【①⑤】

4、问题:线路设计的步骤先后顺序是The sequence of the steps in route design is
选项：
A:实地调查-修改方案-实地调查field investigation-revision plan-field investigation
B:室内设计-访谈修正-实地调查predesign-interview correction-field investigation
C:访谈设计-实地调查-修正方案interview design-field investigation-revision plan
D:电脑设计-实地调查-资料整理computer design-field investigation-data collation
答案: 【室内设计-访谈修正-实地调查predesign-interview correction-field investigation】

5、问题:不属于野外线路设计原则的是What does NOT belong to the principles of field route planning?
选项：
A:典型性typicality
B:完整性integrity
C:便利性convenience
D:节奏性rhythmicity
答案: 【节奏性rhythmicity】

6、问题:开展问卷调查的第一步骤是The first step in conducting a questionnaire survey is
选项：
A:收集资料data collection
B:确定研究问题to determine a research topic
C:确定抽样方案to determine the type of sampling
D:制定调查方案to make an investigation plan
答案: 【确定研究问题to determine a research topic】

7、问题:本案例中，问卷体现空间属性的调查项是In this case, the survey item that reflects the spatial attributes of a participant is
选项：
A:居住地where s/he lives
B:职业occupation
C:对自己的收入是否满意satisfaction with income
D:每天工作时间working hours per day
答案: 【居住地where s/he lives】

8、问题:封闭式问题是指Closed question means
选项：
A:必须要回答的问题questions that must be answered
B:没有选择的问题no options for choosing
C:保密的问题the issue of confidentiality
D:有固定的选择答案的问题with some fixed answers
答案: 【有固定的选择答案的问题with some fixed answers】

9、问题:以下哪一项不是问卷设计的原则Which of the following is NOT a principle of questionnaire design
选项：
A:系统性systematicness
B:目的性purpose
C:反向性reversal
D:实用性practicality
答案: 【系统性systematicness】

10、问题:关于开放式问题说法正确的是The correct statement about open-ended questions is that
选项：
A:用于设置事先不知道答案的问题they are used to set up questions that do not know the answer in advance
B:开放式问题可将不相干的回答减少到最低程度 open-ended questions can minimize irrelevant answers
C:容易回答，文化程度较低者也能完成they are easy to answer, even those with lower education level can complete
D:开放式问题便于统计分析处理open-ended questions facilitate statistical analysis and processing
答案: 【用于设置事先不知道答案的问题they are used to set up questions that do not know the answer in advance】

11、问题:关于访谈法使用的说法，不正确的是Which one is NOT correct about interview?
选项：
A:可以获得丰富的信息can obtain rich information
B:可以获得富有变化的数据can obtain various data
C:适合封闭式问题 is suitable for asking closed questions
D:适合有关个人感觉或观点的问题is suitable for asking the questions about personal feelings or opinions
答案: 【适合封闭式问题 is suitable for asking closed questions】

12、问题:本案例采用接近受访对象的技巧是The skill used in this case to approach the interviewees is
选项：
A:自然接近natural approach
B:求同接近seeking common ground
C:正面接近 straightforward approach
D:友好接近friendly approach
答案: 【正面接近 straightforward approach】

13、问题:本案例中没有访谈到的对象是Which group of the interviewees that was NOT interviewed in this case
选项：
A:本地经营者local entrepreneurs
B:外地投资者outer investors