2021 中国文化传承与科技创新(北京邮电大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-12到2021-06-18

Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日 1.1 测验 Quiz

1、 问题:Which of the following statements about the Start of Spring is NOT true?
选项：
A:It’s the beginning of spring in most of China.
B:People will fly kites, which is a traditional folk activity.
C:It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
D:In many parts of China, people observe the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring. 
答案: 【It’s the beginning of spring in most of China.】

2、 问题:According to ancient Chinese folklore, a ______ is the creature that brings quarrels and disputes. It always begins hunting during the Awakening of Insects, and sometimes bites people. 
选项：
A:dragon
B:white tiger
C:leopard
D:phoenix
答案: 【white tiger】

3、 问题:Which of the following solar term signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature?
选项：
A: Clear and Bright
B:Vernal Equinox
C:Grain Rain
D: Awakening of Insects
答案: 【Grain Rain】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements about the End of Heat is NOT true?
选项：
A:End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. 
B:As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called "summer weariness". 
C:For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline in Zhejiang province. 
D:Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a "cool" nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. 
答案: 【As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called "summer weariness". 】

5、 问题:Every year on the Summer Solstice, the sun sits directly over the __and returns from north to south. Then, the amazing phenomenon known as "upright pole with no shadows" occurs.
选项：
A:Tropic of Capricorn
B:Equator
C:Tropic of Cancer
D:Arctic Circle
答案: 【Tropic of Cancer】

6、 问题:Major Heat signifies the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Autumn Equinox lies at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:As Frost’s Descent comes, frost begins to appear, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:The criteria for the formulation of the twenty-four solar terms were developed through the observation of changes of _, _ and other __ _____ in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.
答案: 【seasons; astronomy; natural phenomena】

Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日 1.4 测验 Quiz

1、 问题:Lantern owners write _ on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.
选项：
A:Poems
B: Couplets
C:Riddles
D: Prose
答案: 【Riddles】

2、 问题:Which of the following activities is NOT a custom of Qingming Festival?
选项：
A: tomb-sweeping and sacrifices
B: hiking
C: kite-flying
D:firework display
答案: 【firework display】

3、 问题:Yuanxiao is glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed or other large flat leaves.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan’s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日 1.3 测验 Quiz

1、 问题:To make Chinese dumplings, the right order should be ① make the dough into wrappers by a rolling pin ② mix the dough ③ fill the wrappers with pork, beef, vegetable, fish or anything else can be used as stuffing
选项：
A:①②③
B:③②①
C:②①③
D:③①②
答案: 【②①③】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements about red pocket is NOT true?
选项：
A:People can send red packet in the wechat or in Alipay, which is convenient.
B: Alipay’s creation of five “Fu”: powerful fu, harmony fu, friendship fu , patrioticfu, and dedication fu.
C:In the CCTV New Year Gala 2018, the gala held a lottery activity in cooperation with Taobao, the total bonus is three billion and 500 million.
D:In the process of collecting five “Fu”, the money you get depends how much time you spend on the collection.
答案: 【In the process of collecting five “Fu”, the money you get depends how much time you spend on the collection.】

3、 问题:Chinese people like to go to large squares where there are huge bells set up on New Year’s 1st day. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:The CCTV New Year’s Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, and commonly abbreviated in Chinese as Chunwan, is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日 1.2 测验 Quiz

1、 问题:Which of the following statements about the Spring Festival is NOT true?
选项：
A:The date of the Spring Festival starts from the 1st day of the 1st solar month.
B:It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people’s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
C:Based on the phases of the moon, Chinese New Year occurs between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.
D:There are a wide variety of traditional activities during the Spring Festival.
答案: 【The date of the Spring Festival starts from the 1st day of the 1st solar month.】

2、 问题:Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring to the ___.
选项：
A:end of the past year
B:traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year
C:traditional start of celebrations of a new lunar month
D:traditional start of celebrations of the last lunar month of the year
答案: 【traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year】

3、 问题:The major form of transportation for the Spring Festival Travel Rush is __.
选项：
A:Car
B:Plane
C:Subway
D:Train
答案: 【Train】

4、 问题:Which are the customs widely observed on Laba Festival?
选项：
A:Eating Laba Porridge
B:Worship ancestors and gods
C:Waiting for the first bell ringing of Chinese New Year
D:Prayer to a harvest
答案: 【Eating Laba Porridge;
Worship ancestors and gods;
Prayer to a harvest】

5、 问题:The eight main ingredients in the Laba porridge are rice, glutinous rice, red beans, ___, Chinese sorghum, __, dried lotus seeds, dried dates and  _.
答案: 【millet, peanuts, almond】

6、 问题:Based on the phases of the moon, Chinese New Year occurs between the winter __ and the spring _.
答案: 【solstice; equinox】

Chapter 1 Chinese Solar Terms and Festivals 中国节气与节日 1.5 测验 Quiz

1、 问题:Which festival is Chinese Valentine’s Day?
选项：
A:Dragon boat Festival 
B:Double Seventh Festival 
C:Mid-Autumn Festival
D: Lantern Festival
答案: 【Double Seventh Festival 】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements about Double Seventh Festival is NOT true?
选项：
A:This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens.
B:The origin of this festival is the story of Cowherd and Weaver Maid.
C:This festival is not yet a national intangible cultural heritage.
D:Girls make needlework on this day.
答案: 【This festival is not yet a national intangible cultural heritage.】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements about Double Ninth Festival is NOT true?
选项：
A:It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar).