2021 Understanding Geography：Human,Land&Ocean走进地理学(南京大学)1466261442 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-11-12到2021-11-12
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Lecture 3Physical Geography, Resources & Environment Unit Test 3

1、 问题:The main energy sources that trigger the movement and transformation of the earth’s surface materials don’t include      .
选项：
A:solar radiation energy
B:the earth’s internal energy
C:fossil energy
D:tidal energy
答案: 【fossil energy】

2、 问题:Which of the following isn’t the main research focus of physical geography?
选项：
A:landform
B:hydrology
C:soil
D:Earth’s centrosphere
答案: 【Earth’s centrosphere】

3、 问题:The main weather phenomena appear in     .
选项：
A:stratosphere
B:troposphere
C:mesosphere
D:thermosphere
答案: 【troposphere】

4、 问题:Which of the following forms under the action of exogenetic force. 
选项：
A:desert
B:volcano
C:tibet plateau
D:fault escarpment
答案: 【desert】

5、 问题:The famous geographer,       , found the similarities between the altitudinal distribution of vegetation in mountains and the longitudinal distribution of vegetation on the plains, and clarified the dependency relationship between plants and climates. 
选项：
A:Darwin
B:Humboldt
C:Xu Xiake
D:Ferdinand Von
答案: 【Humboldt】

6、 问题:The results of reclaiming land from lakes don’t include     .
选项：
A:increase of agricultural land
B:decrease of the water storage ability of rivers and lakes
C:the cities and villages along the banks more easily flooded
D:increase of ecological diversity
答案: 【increase of ecological diversity】

7、 问题:Chu Kochen utilized the principle of      to reconstruct past temperature changes in China in the last five thousand years. It is now well known as Chu Kochen’s Curve.
选项：
A:climatology
B:comprehensive physical geography
C:geomorphology
D:phenology
答案: 【phenology】

8、 问题:Which of the following doesn’t belong to soil genetic horizons?
选项：
A:microorganism
B:humus layer
C:illuvial horizon
D:leaching horizon
答案: 【microorganism】

9、 问题:The famous British naturalist, Darwin, carried out a five-year investigation on the Beagle, to circumnavigation the global. He wrote the most famous book, Origin of Species, which is a classic works in biology and geography. It reflects that the modern physical geography studies put much emphasis on     .
选项：
A:experimental analysis
B:simulation and prediction
C:investigation and empirical study in the field
D:questionnaire survey
答案: 【investigation and empirical study in the field】

10、 问题:Which of the following discipline takes the spheres of the earth’s surface system as a whole, and takes it as one of its core research objects.
选项：
A:comprehensive physical geography
B:climatology
C:geomorphology
D:phenology
答案: 【comprehensive physical geography】

11、 问题:Since the industrial revolution, the burning of fossil fuels leads to the increase of         in the atmosphere by about 25%.
答案: 【carbon dioxide】

12、 问题:Dr. Davis, a geographer, first proposed the theory of cycle of denudation. He pointed out that the landform of a certain area is formed under the action of both       force and exogenetic force.
答案: 【endogenetic】

13、 问题:The landslide and debris flow belong to gravitational geomorphology under the action of      .
答案: 【gravity】

14、 问题:If plenty of nutrients enter into lakes, reservoirs, rivers, or gulfs, it will cause the rapid propagation of the aquatic organisms like algae. This breaks the ecological balance of the water and often lead to the phenomenon called              .
答案: 【eutrophication】

15、 问题:The common regulations of territorial differentiation include latitudinal zonality and         zonality.
答案: 【vertical】

16、 问题:The sphere called the “the earth’s critical zone” is mostly referred to      .
答案: 【pedosphere】

17、 问题:Physical geographical environment indexes of different areas often have their own features, and are different from other regions. We call it the character of          .
答案: 【zonality】

18、 问题:In a certain area, the communities and external environment affect and depend on each other, which form an ecological functional unit called        .
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)ecosystem;
ecological system】

19、 问题:A famous Chinese geographer           (name) proposed the regionalization plan of quasi-tropics.
答案: 【Ren Meie】

20、 问题:An important task of physical geography is to conduct natural         , reveal the regional differentiation of geographical environment, and the structural characteristics of each region. So that the regional physical conditions and the potential of natural resources could be comprehensively analyzed and evaluated.
答案: 【regionalization】

Lecture 7Research on Geography Unit Test 7

1、 问题:Among the following, _‍___ is the step in the phase of fieldwork of geographic investigation.
选项：
A:collect and analyze the existing text materials and maps
B:determine routes of investigation
C:observe, measure, and collect samples
D:give a written report
答案: 【observe, measure, and collect samples】

2、 问题:     is used to accomplish the positioning of ground points, and to identify the earth’s shape, size and gravity field.
选项：
A:Leveling
B:Gravity survey
C:Satellite geodesy
D:Astronomical survey
答案: 【Satellite geodesy】

3、 问题:Weather stations are established to observe and record the air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, precipitation, etc. Among the following,      is not a meteorological observing instrument.
选项：
A:water gauge
B:thermo-hygrometer
C:anemorumbometer
D:pluviograph
答案: 【water gauge】

4、 问题:It is necessary to establish observation stations in order to record and study the changes of multiple geographical elements for a long time. Among the following,      is not an observation station.
选项：
A:the Automatic Weather Station on Mount Everest
B:the Station for Observation Regional Processes of the Earth System, NJU
C:the Ocean Observatory on Yongshu Reef of the Nansha Islands
D:the Chinese Ecosystem Research System
答案: 【the Chinese Ecosystem Research System】

5、 问题:     is based on some practical investigation results to infer the overall situation.
选项：
A:General survey
B:Sampling survey
C:Statistical report form
D:Typical survey
答案: 【Sampling survey】

6、 问题:Among the following quantitative analysis in geography,      has features like flexible, direct, clear, strong, efficient in computing and performs well in classification of remote sensing.
选项：
A:correlational analysis
B:regression analysis
C:time series analysis methods
D:decision tree analysis
答案: 【decision tree analysis】

7、 问题:The spatial distribution and correlativity of the samples are ascertained through analyzing the frequency distribution or arithmetic mean，variance and corresponding planning of their features. This spatial analysis is called           
选项：
A:geostatistical analysis
B:surface analysis
C:buffer analysis
D:overlay analysis
答案: 【geostatistical analysis】

8、 问题:        is the latest geodetic coordinate system in China.
选项：
A:The Beijing 54 Coordinate System
B:The Xi’an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980
C:The 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System
D:The WGS-84 Coordinate System
答案: 【The 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System】

9、 问题:The scale of a map is a        
选项：
A:graphic element
B:mathematic element
C:auxiliary element