2022 Intercultural Communication 跨文化传播(暨南大学)1468255482 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-08-22到2022-12-30

Chapter 3 Cultural Values and Patterns 文化价值与范式 单元测验

1、 问题:What is “concept or idea that an individual or a group holds as true” in intercultural communication?在跨文化交流中，“一个人或一个团体拥有真实的概念或观念”是什么？
选项：
A:Worldview世界观
B:Belief信仰
C:History历史
D:Religion宗教
答案: 【Belief信仰】

2、 问题:Which of the following cases does NOT reflect the significance of value in culture?以下哪个案例中没有反映出文化价值的重要性？
选项：
A:People form social organisations as a means of survival人们组成社会组织作为生存的手段。
B:Japan is a large nation for the consumption of whale meat, while eating whale meat is strictly prohibited in Australia.日本是消费鲸鱼肉的大国，而在澳大利亚则严格禁止食用鲸鱼肉。
C:You carefully dress up in front of a mirror before attending a ball.参加舞会之前，您会在镜子前精心打扮。
D:In China and South Korea, lighter skin is considered a sign of beauty, while suntanned skin connotes a lower social status.在中国和韩国，较浅的皮肤被认为是美丽的标志，而被晒黑的皮肤则意味着较低的社会地位。
答案: 【People form social organisations as a means of survival人们组成社会组织作为生存的手段。】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements is NOT a feature of cultural pattern?以下哪个论述不是文化模式的特征？
选项：
A:Cultural patterns are integrated.文化模式是整合的。
B:Cultural patterns are dynamic.文化模式是动态的。
C:Cultural patterns are coherent and consistent.文化模式是连贯且一致的。
D: Cultural patterns do not determine your thoughts and behaviour.文化模式并不能决定你的想法和行为。
答案: 【Cultural patterns are coherent and consistent.文化模式是连贯且一致的。】

4、 问题:For Edward Hall, “cultural context” is:爱德华·霍尔提出的“文化语境”指的是：
选项：
A:The emotional connection between people when they communicate.人与人之间交流时的情感联系。
B:The “essence” or “spirit” of a culture.一种文化的“本质”或“精神”。
C:Information that surrounds an event.围绕事件的信息。
D:The geographic and socio-economic condition of culture.文化的地域和社会经济条件。
答案: 【Information that surrounds an event.围绕事件的信息。】

5、 问题:In comparison to that with family members, communication with strangers tend to be:与家人相比，与陌生人的交流倾向于：
选项：
A:Long-term oriented长期导向
B:Low context低语境
C:High context高语境
D:High power distance高权力距离
答案: 【Low context低语境】

6、 问题:People in high-context cultures can correctly decode the meaning of silence because高语境文化中的人们可以正确地解码沉默的含义，这是因为
选项：
A:Silence has no meaning in high-context communication.沉默在高语境交流中毫无意义
B:Silence has an exact meaning in each culture.沉默在每种文化中都有确切的含义。
C:People generally speak slowly and softly in high-context cultures.在高语境文化中，人们通常会缓慢而轻柔地讲话。
D:People in high-context cultures can identify the context of silence.高语境文化中的人们可以判断沉默的语境。
答案: 【People in high-context cultures can identify the context of silence.高语境文化中的人们可以判断沉默的语境。】

7、 问题:Which of the following statements is NOT a component of individualism culture?以下哪项陈述不属于个人主义文化？
选项：
A:Interpersonal relations are divided into in-group and out-group relations.人际关系分为内群体和外群体的关系。
B:Independence, rather than interdependence, is stressed.强调独立而不是相互依存。
C:The uniqueness of each individual is of paramount value.每个人的独特性都是至关重要的。
D:The individual is the most critical unit in any social setting.个人是任何社会环境中最关键的部分。
答案: 【Interpersonal relations are divided into in-group and out-group relations.人际关系分为内群体和外群体的关系。】

8、 问题:Communication in collectivist cultures tends to be high-context, because:集体主义文化中的交流往往是高语境的，因为：
选项：
A:People in collectivist cultures are more diversified.在集体主义文化中人们更多样化。
B:People in collectivist cultures rely more on oral and written communication.在集体主义文化中人们更依赖于口头和书面交流。
C:People in collectivist cultures place more emphasis on interpersonal harmony.在集体主义文化中人们更重视人际和谐。
D:Individual interests take precedence over those of the group.个人利益优先于群体利益。
答案: 【People in collectivist cultures place more emphasis on interpersonal harmony.在集体主义文化中人们更重视人际和谐。】

9、 问题:Which of the following characteristics is a feature of low-uncertainty-avoidance culture?以下那个选项是低不确定性规避文化的特征？
选项：
A: People believe that life carries the potential for continual hazards.人们相信生活具有持续危害的可能性。
B:Written rules, planning, rituals, and conventions are emphasised.强调书面规则，计划，仪式和惯例。
C:People tend to have relatively high levels of anxiety and stress about the future.人们往往有较高水平的对未来的焦虑和压力。
D:People dislike the structure associated with the hierarchy.人们不喜欢与阶层相关联的结构。
答案: 【People dislike the structure associated with the hierarchy.人们不喜欢与阶层相关联的结构。】

10、 问题:A person displays traits of high-uncertainty avoidance if she:一个人在以下情况下会表现出高度不确定性回避的特征：
选项：
A:Embraces social and cultural changes.拥抱社会和文化变革
B:Feels less constrained by social rules.较少受到社会规则的束缚
C:Is interested in the unusual, peculiar and new things.对不寻常，奇特和新事物感兴趣
D:Emphasises tradition and consensus. 强调传统和共识
答案: 【Emphasises tradition and consensus. 强调传统和共识】

11、 问题:Which of the following characteristics is a feature of a low-power-distance country?以下哪个特征是低权力距离国家的特征？
选项：
A:The use of formal title is prevalent. 正式头衔的使用很普遍。
B:Superiors want to look less powerful than they really are.上级希望自己看起来没有实际的强大。
C:Children are expected to be obedient toward parents.孩子们应该听父母的话。
D:People believe that that power and authority are facts of life.人们相信权力和权威是生活的事实。
答案: 【Superiors want to look less powerful than they really are.上级希望自己看起来没有实际的强大。】

12、 问题:The terms “masculinity” and “femininity” used by Hofstede is referred to by other scholars as霍夫斯泰德提出的“男性气质”和“女性气质”被其他学者称为
选项：
A:Career success and quality of life事业成功和生活质量
B:Authority and egalitarianism权威与平均主义
C:Long-term oriented and short-term oriented长期导向和短期导向
D:Material achievement and spirituality物质成就和精神性
答案: 【Career success and quality of life事业成功和生活质量】

13、 问题:Norway and Sweden are two nations at the top of Hofstede’s femininity ratings because in the two countries:挪威和瑞典是霍夫斯泰德认为的女性气质等级最高的两个国家，因为在这两个国家中：
选项：
A:There tend to be a lower representation by women in public office.妇女在公职中的任职比例往往较低。
B:Women often find it difficult to climb up career ladders.妇女基本很难有升职机会。
C:Emotional gender role overlap significantly.情感的性别角色重叠显著。
D:Women are more moderate and tender than men.女人比男人更温和温柔。
答案: 【Emotional gender role overlap significantly.情感的性别角色重叠显著。】

14、 问题:Leon prefers a job that is easier and has higher payment at the beginning, but has low promotion potential, rather than a job that is hard and low-paid, but very good for your career development. We may say that Leon is in a莱昂更喜欢一开始比较容易，薪水较高，但升职潜力不大的工作，而不是辛苦且薪水低，但对职业发展有好处的工作。因此可以说，利昂处于
选项：
A:Short-term oriented culture短期导向文化
B: Long-term oriented culture长期导向文化
C:Feminine culture女性文化
D:Masculine culture男性文化
答案: 【Short-term oriented culture短期导向文化】

15、 问题:Men in masculine cultures are expected to:男性文化中的男性被认为是：
选项：
A:Encounter gendered “glass ceiling” in career advancement.在职业发展中遇到性别“天花板效应”。
B:Achieve excellent material production, service, and presentation.实现出色的物质生产，服务和表现。
C:Spend considerable time on nurturing children.花大量时间养育孩子。
D:Display traits such as gentleness, empathy, humility, and sensitivity traditionally cited as feminine.表现出传统上被称为女性的特征，例如温柔，同理心，谦卑和敏感。
答案: 【Achieve excellent material production, service, and presentation.实现出色的物质生产，服务和表现。】

16、 问题:You always plan your travel in detail to reduce any unexpected risk that might arise. This indicates that you are a _ person.你总是详细制定旅行计划，以减少可能出现的意外风险。这表示你是一个_的人
选项：
A:Individualistic个人主义的
B:High-power-distance高权力距离
C:High-uncertainty-avoidance高不确定性规避
D:Short-term oriented短期导向
答案: 【High-uncertainty-avoidance高不确定性规避】

17、 问题:Cultural behaviours are the outward manifestation of our internalised values and beliefs.文化行为是我们的内在价值观和信仰的外在表现。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:The influence of cultural value can be found in almost every context of human activity. 文化价值的影响几乎体现在所有的人类活动的范围内。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:Northern and Western Europe and North America are generally marked as high-context societies. 北欧和西欧以及北美通常被认为是高语境社会。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:In comparison to low-context cultures, people in high-context cultures are more or less homogeneous.与低语境文化相比，高语境文化中的人们或多或少是同质的。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:People in high-context cultures emphasise oral and written communications, rather than nonverbal messages.高语境文化中的人们强调口头和书面交流，而不是非语言信息。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:People in high-context cultures place more emphasis on avoiding saying or doing things that could upset others and potentially damage relationships.在高语境文化中，人们更重视避免说或做可能有损他人或伤害关系的事情。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:People in collectivist cultures are more likely to adopt a win-or-lose perspective in conflict management.在集体主义文化中的人在竞争中更有可能持有非赢即输的观点。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

24、 问题:In comparison to that in low-uncertainty-avoidance cultures, students in high-uncertainty-avoidance cultures are more likely to be awarded for innovative approaches to problem-solving.与避免低不确定性的文化相比，避免高不确定性的文化的学生更有可能因创新解决问题的方法而获得成功。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

25、 问题:In Cambodia and Thailand, people are expected to show respect for monks. When people encounter monks, they greet and take leave with formal greetings. In this aspect, we can say that Cambodia and Thailand are low-power-distance countries.在柬埔寨和泰国，人们对僧侣非常尊重。 当人们遇到和尚时，他们会打招呼并致以正式问候。 从这个角度来看，我们可以说柬埔寨和泰国是低权力距离国家。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

26、 问题:Corporate organisations in China, which rank high on the long-term orientation scale, would focus more on obtaining market share and rewarding employees based on organisational loyalty.中国企业组织中，那些以长期导向为主的公司更多地专注于获得市场份额并基于对组织的忠诚度来奖励员工。
选项：