2020 2020春学术用途英语四级（刘芳）(北京理工大学) 最新满分章节测试答案
- 2. Using citations Citation Quiz 1
- 2. Using citations Citation Quiz 2
- 1. Writing Literature Reviews Literature Review Quiz
- 3. Writing an Introduction Writing an Introduction Quiz 1
- 3. Writing an Introduction Writing an Introduction Quiz 2
- 4. Writing a Materials and Methods Section Writing a Materials and Methods Section Quiz 1
- 5. Writing a Results Section Writing a Results Section Quiz
- 7. Using Hedges & Explaining Laws-Principles Hedging Quiz 1
- 7. Using Hedges & Explaining Laws-Principles Hedging Quiz 2
- 6. Writing a Discussion Writing a Discussion Quiz 1
- 6. Writing a Discussion Writing a Discussion Quiz 2
- 8. Writing a Conclusion Writing a Conclusion Section Quiz
- 9. Writing an Abstract Writing an Abstract Quiz
本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-04-06到2020-07-20
本篇答案更新状态:已完结
2. Using citations Citation Quiz 1
1、 问题:A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.
答案: 【source】
2、 问题:An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and the p____ year.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)publishing;
publication】
3、 问题:To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to the original author.
答案: 【credit】
4、 问题:The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usually are put in a____ order.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)alphabetical;
alphabetic】
5、 问题:P____ is the practice of using or copying someone else’s idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)Plagiarism;
Plagiarising;
Plagiarizing】
2. Using citations Citation Quiz 2
1、 问题:Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【If the source is not clear, it should not be cited.】
2、 问题:Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Neither intentional nor unintentional plagiarism can be excused.】
3、 问题:Citing will make our writing less original.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Citing can stress of ideas of the writer’s own.】
4、 问题:Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
5、 问题:Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
6、 问题:Compared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first name rather than family/last name.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s family/last name.】
8、 问题:When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the last names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.】
1. Writing Literature Reviews Literature Review Quiz
1、 问题:As for the purposes of a literature review, which one is not included?
选项：
A:summarizing the scholarly sources
B:synthesizing the scholarly sources
C:interpreting and critically evaluating the literature
D:predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis
答案: 【predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis 】
2、 问题: A literature review could be possibly presented as a/an ______.
选项：
A:part of an introduction
B:individual section of a research paper
C:stand-alone paper
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above】
3、 问题:The heading “Brief review of literature: drawing a timeline from 2005 to 2017” shows the literature review is arranged in ______ order.
选项：
A:methodological
B:thematic
C:chronological
D:random
答案: 【chronological】
4、 问题: About writing a literature review, which of the following statements is not correct?
选项：
A: It’s necessary to mention both strengths and weaknesses of the previous work.
B:Citations are frequently observed in literature review.
C:To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.
D:Different sources of information should be combined into a whole and presented logically.
答案: 【To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.】
3. Writing an Introduction Writing an Introduction Quiz 1
1、 问题: Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize the references include:
选项：
A:a. Chronological order of publications
B:b. Research methods
C:c. Research theories
D:d. Research modes
答案: 【a. Chronological order of publications;
b. Research methods;
c. Research theories;
d. Research modes】
2、 问题:What are the possible contents of an introduction?
选项：
A:Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
B: Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
C:Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D:Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
答案: 【Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study;
Announcing the purpose/focus of the study;
Identifying a gap in the existing literature;
Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
3、 问题:Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a. It is possible to find tables or diagrams in introduction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
4、 问题:Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b. Both introduction and abstract include research findings.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
5、 问题:Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c. Introduction includes more detailed information than abstract.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:Fill in the blank (The initial letter is given).The purposes of the introduction are to s_____the research problem and demonstrate the necessity and significance of the study.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)specify;
state】
3. Writing an Introduction Writing an Introduction Quiz 2
1、 问题:In the coming years, the PV sector will continue to play an important role in the global transition from a fossil-based energy system to a renewable and sustainable one.
选项：
A:A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B:B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C:C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D:D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E:E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
2、 问题:There are several groups which have analyzed the performance and yield of PV systems with a systematic approach that focuses on the specific yield and performance ratio of these systems.
选项：
A:A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B:B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C:C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D:D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E:E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
3、 问题:This paper presents a yield evaluation of 23,944 roof-top PV systems in Germany over a seven-year period from 2012 to 2018.
选项：
A:A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B:B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C:C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D:D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E:E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
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