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Unit 8 Connected Speech Achievement tests 8

1、 问题:The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

分析：【The notion of rhythm comes from the stressed syllables.】

2、 问题:Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题: A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A rhythm group contains only one stressed syllable】

4、 问题:Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【They are the silent beat.】

5、 问题: Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题: The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a non-rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r].】

8、 问题: For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题: Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The assimilation involves only consonants.】

Unit 3 Consonants Achievement tests 3

1、 问题:Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: ____ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.
选项：
A: place    
B:obstruction
C: aspiration    
D:vibration
答案: 【 place    】

2、 问题:When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as ____.
选项：
A:/ʃ/                  
B:/ʒ/                                   
C:/ʤ/ 
D: /ʧ/
答案: 【/ʤ/ 】

3、 问题:RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the ____.
选项：
A:front                                   
B:     central    
C:    tip  
D:root
答案: 【    tip  】

4、 问题:The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ ____ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).
选项：
A:connecting        
B:     joining                          
C:      inserting
D:     linking
答案: 【     linking】

5、 问题:Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the ____ stage.
选项：
A:release  
B:unreleased
C:aspirated 
D:unaspirated
答案: 【release  】

6、 问题: The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Voicing is a distinctive feature of English, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese.】

8、 问题: Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs ə sɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【/w/ and /j/ are phonetically like vowels but phonologically like consonants.】

Unit 6 Word Stress and Vowel Reduction Achievement tests 6

1、 问题:   ____ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
选项：
A: Nuclear   
B:Word 
C:Tonic
D:Sentence
答案: 【Word 】

2、 问题:Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel ____. 
选项：
A:intensity 
B:reduction
C:quantity 
D:quality
答案: 【quality】

3、 问题:Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel ____, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.
选项：
A:  reduction  
B:quality  
C:loudness 
D:pitch
答案: 【  reduction  】

4、 问题:____, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.
选项：
A:Affixes  
B:Prefixes 
C:Derivation
D: Suffixes 
答案: 【Prefixes 】

5、 问题:There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance, dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the _____ element.
选项：
A:first 
B:second 
C:either 
D:neither
答案: 【first 】

6、 问题: Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.

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