2021 语言学导论一(北京语言大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-01到2021-06-27
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics Test for Chapter 1

1、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be __.
选项：
A: prescriptive
B:analytic
C:descriptive
D: linguistic
答案: 【descriptive 】

2、 问题:Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Displacement
C:Duality
D:Meaningfulness
答案: 【Meaningfulness 】

3、 问题:Modern linguistics regards the written language as ______.
选项：
A:primary
B:correct
C:secondary
D:stable
答案: 【secondary】

4、 问题:In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because _____.
选项：
A:in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B:speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed.
C:speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above 】

5、 问题:A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.
选项：
A:synchronic
B:diachronic
C:prescriptive
D:comparative
答案: 【diachronic 】

6、 问题:Saussure took a (n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a _____ point of view.
选项：
A:sociological…psychological
B:psychological…sociological
C:applied… pragmatic
D:semantic and linguistic
答案: 【sociological…psychological 】

7、 问题:According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项：
A:parole
B:performance
C:langue
D:Language
答案: 【langue】

8、 问题:Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between ___ and meanings.
选项：
A:sense
B:sounds
C:objects
D:ideas
答案: 【sounds 】

9、 问题:Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called___,
选项：
A: displacement
B: duality
C: flexibility
D:cultural transmission
答案: 【 displacement 】

10、 问题:The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through ____ , rather than by instinct.
选项：
A: learning
B:teaching
C: books
D:both A and B
答案: 【both A and B】

11、 问题: refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterance.
选项：
A:Performance
B:Competence
C:Langue
D:Parole
答案: 【Performance】

12、 问题:By function people establish and maintain their status in society.
选项：
A:metalingual
B:phatic
C:performative
D:interpersonal
答案: 【interpersonal】

13、 问题:Knowing how to say something appropriate in a given situation and with exactly the effect you intend is a question of .
选项：
A:syntax
B:semantics
C:pragmatics
D:applied linguistics
答案: 【pragmatics】

14、 问题:We can understand and produce an infinitely large number of sentences including sentences we have never heard before because language is .
选项：
A:creative
B:limitless
C:arbitrary
D:resourceful
答案: 【creative】

15、 问题: answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
选项：
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Anthropological linguistics
C:Sociolinguistics
D:Biolinguistics
答案: 【Psycholinguistics】

16、 问题:Language is .
选项：
A:instinctive
B:non-instinctive
C:static
D:genetically transmitted
答案: 【non-instinctive】

17、 问题:”Water boils at 100 degress centigrade.” The function of this sentence is .
选项：
A:phatic communion
B:informative
C:interpersonal
D:performative
答案: 【informative】

18、 问题:”Nice day, isn’t it?” What is the function of this sentence?
选项：
A:Phatic
B:Informative
C:Performative
D:Emotive
答案: 【Phatic】

19、 问题:Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、 问题:A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

24、 问题:General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

25、 问题: Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
选项：

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