2022 西方文化思辨(南京航空航天大学)1467132713 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-03-01到2022-06-30

【作业】1. Introduction and Scope 简介与范畴 Topic Quiz 1

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:According its etymology, the word "culture" initially means to ___ and to ____. 
评分规则: 【 to cultivate and to worship
】

2、 问题:Please type below Edward Tylor’s definition of "culture". You may also upload a photo of your handwritten answer.
评分规则: 【 Four elements: — complex whole– acquired– by human– member of society
】

3、 问题:To look for etymologies of terms, one could consult the book _______.
评分规则: 【 Oxford English Dictionary
】

4、 问题:Translate into English:《易经》犹太民族天主教新教人类世犹太大屠杀
评分规则: 【 The Book of ChangesThe Jewish PeopleChristianityProtestantismThe AnthropocenceHolocaust
】

5、 问题:Culturally speaking, what are the two origins of western culture? And Why
评分规则: 【 Ancient Greco-Roman Culture: rationalist spirit, democracy system etc.Ancient Hebrew Culture: religious influence, e.g. the Bible
】

6、 问题:Please list the dominating cultural modes of market capitalism, monopoly capitalism and multinational capitalism.
评分规则: 【 realismmodernismpostmodernism
】

7、 问题:The Bible can be divided into two parts: _ and _.
评分规则: 【 Old Testament and New Testament
】

8、 问题:According to Yuval Harari, the three stage markers of human development are _ Revolution, _ Revolution, and __ Revolution
评分规则: 【 Cognitive, Agricultural and Scientific
】

9、 问题:Please record down the five stages of western cultural development. There is no need to explain in detail.
评分规则: 【 The Classical EraMiddle AgesRenaissanceEarly ModernModern
】

10、 问题:Culturally speaking, what are the two origins of western culture? And Why？
评分规则: 【 Ancient Greco-Roman Culture: rationalist spirit, democracy system etc.Ancient Hebrew Culture: religious influence, e.g. the Bible
】

11、 问题:Please write down briefly the five stages of western cultural development. There is no need to explain in detail.
评分规则: 【 The Classical EraMiddle AgesRenaissanceEarly ModernModern
】

2. Humanities and Science 文与理 Topic Quiz 2

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Our current knowledge of Socrates mainly comes from ______.
选项：
A:his books
B:his student Plato
C:tragedy plays about him
D:historical records
答案: 【his student Plato】

2、 问题:The term "philosophy" was proposed by ___.
选项：
A:Pythagoras
B:Heraclitus
C:Democritus
D:Socrates
答案: 【Pythagoras】

3、 问题:The famous quote "No man could step into the same river twice" is from ______.
选项：
A:Thales
B:Heraclitus
C:Democritus
D:Socrates
答案: 【Heraclitus】

4、 问题:Which of the following account of Oceanus is correct?
选项：
A:It is a place in ancient Greece.    
B:It is a dog-shaped god.
C:She is a Greek goddess.
D:It is the name of a titan.
答案: 【It is the name of a titan.】

5、 问题:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "science" in Greek times?
选项：
A:knowledge
B:theology
C:technology
D:mathematics
答案: 【knowledge】

6、 问题:Which of the following subjects were NOT included in the liberal arts subjects?
选项：
A:grammar
B:Latin
C:logic
D:Astronomy
答案: 【Latin】

7、 问题:Churches in the Middle Ages were interested in _______.
选项：
A:The number of angels standing on a needle.
B:Cicero’s political fights with his enemies.
C:Petrarch’s passion for finding old books.
D:the death of Socrates
答案: 【The number of angels standing on a needle.】

8、 问题:Cicero’s ideas were much informed by ___.
选项：
A:Petrarch
B:Mark Antony
C:the Epicureans
D:Julius Ceasar
答案: 【the Epicureans】

9、 问题:Which of the following facts applies to Nietzsche’s life?
选项：
A:He lived with his mothers and sisters.
B:He used to teach philosophy at university.
C:He preferred teaching to writing books.
D:He lived long into his 80s.
答案: 【He lived with his mothers and sisters.】

10、 问题:Which of the following facts applies to Derrida?
选项：
A:He was a German Jew.
B:He proposed the idea of deconstruction.
C:He completed higher education in Algeria.
D:His theory has won a world-wide approval till this day.
答案: 【He proposed the idea of deconstruction.】

11、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a Pre-Socratic thinker?
选项：
A:Dionysus
B:Thales
C:Democritus
D:Pythagoras
答案: 【Dionysus】

12、 问题:Which of the following claims were proposed by Nietzsche?(注意：本题多选)
选项：
A:One should strike a balance between rationality and passion.
B:Dionysian spirit is more valuable than Apollonian spirit.
C:One should try to grow strong by rising up from sufferings.
D:It is time to abolish church influences.
答案: 【One should strike a balance between rationality and passion.;
One should try to grow strong by rising up from sufferings.;
It is time to abolish church influences.】

13、 问题:Renaissance humanism attaches prime importance to human as opposed to scientific pursuits.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:University of Bologna in France is the first university in Europe
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:Cicero’s fame mainly came from his speech-making skills.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:Cicero’s ideas were much informed/influenced by ___.
选项：
A:Petrarch
B:Mark Antony
C:the Epicureans
D:Julius Ceasar
答案: 【the Epicureans】

17、 问题:University of Bologna in France is the first university in Europe.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

18、 问题:Cicero’s was known for making good speeches.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】