2021 英语语音(重庆师范大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-10-11到2022-01-03
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 Introduction Achievement Test 1

1、 问题:     The soft palate is also called ____
选项：
A:   velum 
B:   uvula   
C:   epiglottis       
D:   trachea   
答案: 【   velum 】

2、 问题:      The back of the tongue helps to produce ____ sounds.          
选项：
A:    velar
B:   dental   
C:   alveolar
D:    palatal
答案: 【    velar】

3、 问题:      /p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of ____.
选项：
A:the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B: the upper and lower lip
C: the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
D: the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
答案: 【 the upper and lower lip】

4、 问题: The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called ____ sounds.
选项：
A:bilabial         
B:     labio-dental   
C:     dental  
D:     post-alveolar
答案: 【     dental  】

5、 问题:The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of ____.
选项：
A:speech production                         
B:speech contest                         
C:     telegraphic speech
D:     public speech
答案: 【speech production                         】

6、 问题:    The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called ____
选项：
A:speech production                                                                     
B:     pharyngeal cavity
C:     nasal cavity 
D:    speech organs
答案: 【    speech organs】

7、 问题:The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as ____.
选项：
A: sounds   
B:vowels  
C: consonants  
D:allophones
答案: 【allophones】

8、 问题:In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in _______, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
选项：
A:free variation                             
B:    a minimal set
C:    complementary distribution  
D:     regional differences
答案: 【    complementary distribution  】

9、 问题: Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _______ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds. 
选项：
A:broad                      
B:     narrow   
C:    phonetic  
D:    conventional
答案: 【     narrow   】

10、 问题: /p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a ___ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
选项：
A:complementary distribution          
B:      allophonic distribution
C:      minimal pair 
D:    segmental phoneme
答案: 【      minimal pair 】

Unit 2 Vowel Achievement Test 2

1、 问题:  Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of ____.
选项：
A: mouth
B:      airstream 
C:      nose   
D:      vocal cords
答案: 【      airstream 】

2、 问题:The ____ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
选项：
A:Renowned            
B:     Respected  
C:      Respectable  
D:      Received
答案: 【      Received】

3、 问题:The vowel ____ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
选项：
A:/æ/                                                                    
B:     /e/   
C:     /i:/   
D:    /ɒ/
答案: 【/æ/                                                                    】

4、 问题:Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one ____ only.
选项：
A:stress                                                    
B:     syllable 
C:     vowel   
D:    allophone
答案: 【     syllable 】

5、 问题:Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a ____.
选项：
A: triphthong                                
B:      suffix      
C:      monophthong 
D:     diphthong
答案: 【      suffix      】

6、 问题:  In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题: Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题: If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Unit 4 Sounds and Spelling Achievement tests 4

1、 问题:The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel, as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the ‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误