2019 英语语音基础(四川大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

Unit 1 Introduction Achievement Test
Unit 2 Vowel Achievement Test
Unit 3 Consonants Achievement tests

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2019-09-09到2019-12-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 Introduction Achievement Test

1、问题: The soft palate is also called ____
选项：
A: velum
B: uvula
C: epiglottis
D: trachea
答案: 【 velum 】

2、问题: The back of the tongue helps to produce ____ sounds.
选项：
A: velar
B: dental
C: alveolar
D: palatal
答案: 【 velar】

3、问题: /p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of ____.
选项：
A:the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B: the upper and lower lip
C: the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
D: the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
答案: 【 the upper and lower lip】

4、问题: The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called ____ sounds.
选项：
A:bilabial
B: labio-dental
C: dental
D: post-alveolar
答案: 【 dental 】

5、问题:The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of ____.
选项：
A:speech production
B:speech contest
C: telegraphic speech
D: public speech
答案: 【speech production 】

6、问题: The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called ____
选项：
A:speech production
B: pharyngeal cavity
C: nasal cavity
D: speech organs
答案: 【 speech organs】

7、问题:The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as ____.
选项：
A: sounds
B:vowels
C: consonants
D:allophones
答案: 【allophones】

8、问题:In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in _______, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
选项：
A:free variation
B: a minimal set
C: complementary distribution
D: regional differences
答案: 【 complementary distribution 】

9、问题: Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _______ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
选项：
A:broad
B: narrow
C: phonetic
D: conventional
答案: 【 narrow 】

10、问题: /p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a ___ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
选项：
A:complementary distribution
B: allophonic distribution
C: minimal pair
D: segmental phoneme
答案: 【 minimal pair 】

Unit 2 Vowel Achievement Test

1、问题: Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of ____.
选项：
A: mouth
B: airstream
C: nose
D: vocal cords
答案: 【 airstream 】

2、问题:The ____ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
选项：
A:Renowned
B: Respected
C: Respectable