2020 英语语言学（二）(南阳师范学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter Eight： Psycholinguistics 第八单元心理语言学测验

1、 问题:The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A:optimum
B:youngest
C:flexible
D:relevant
答案: 【optimum】

2、 问题:Which of the following is not a subject of research within psycholinguistics?
选项：
A:Language production.
B:Language comprehension.
C:Language acquisition.
D:Language planning.
E:Language disorder.
F:Language and thought.
G:Language documentation.
答案: 【Language planning.;
Language documentation.】

3、 问题: is based on human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world.
选项：
A:Cognitive linguistics
B:Psycholinguistics
C:Pragmatics
D:Phonetics
答案: 【Cognitive linguistics】

4、 问题: usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.
选项：
A:Corpus linguistics
B:Psycholinguistics
C:Cognitive linguistics
D:Semantics
答案: 【Psycholinguistics】

5、 问题:According to Lakoff and Johnson, “His greediness began to balloon quickly” represents a(an) .
选项：
A:structural metaphor
B:rhetorical metaphor
C:ontological metaphor
D:orientational metaphor
答案: 【ontological metaphor】

6、 问题:Which of the following fields does not have much influence on psycholinguistics?
选项：
A:Structural linguistics.
B:Cognitive psychology.
C:Transformational grammar.
D:Systemetic-functional grammar.
E:Neurosciences.
答案: 【Systemetic-functional grammar.】

7、 问题:Which of the following is not an approach to the study of language and cognition?
选项：
A:The psychological approach.
B:The conceptual approach.
C:The formal approach.
D:The pragmatic approach.
答案: 【The pragmatic approach.】

8、 问题:___ is defined as a cognitive process in which the vehicle provides mental access to the target within the same domain; and in cognitive literature is modeled as Idealized Cognitive Models.
选项：
A:Metonymy
B:Metaphor
C:Mental space
D:Cross-space mapping
答案: 【Metonymy】

9、 问题:In cognitive linguistics, is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.
选项：
A:categorization
B:blending
C:construal
D:reasoning and judgment
E:conceptualization
答案: 【categorization】

10、 问题:The categories at the ___ are those that are most culturally salient and are required to fulfill our cognitive needs the best.
选项：
A:superordinate level
B:subordinate level
C:basic level
D:primary level
答案: 【basic level】

11、 问题:The bow-wow theory is a theory on language acquisition.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【吠声理论是关于语言起源的学说，并不是关于语言习得的理论，该说法错误。】

12、 问题:One of the definitions of cognition is the mental process or faculty of “knowing”, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning and judgment.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【认识是一种认识事物的心智活动过程或能力，包括意识、感知、推理、判断等，该说法正确。】

13、 问题:Word lays in the central position in language comprehension because of its extremely important role in transmitting the meaning.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【词汇在语言理解中处于中心地位，这是因为词汇对于传递意义发挥了特别重要的作用，该说法正确。】

14、 问题:The conceptual approach to the study of language and cognition can be said to address how language structures conceptual content.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【对语言和认知的概念研究方法可以说是从语言如何组织概念化内容的结构这一角度的研究。该说法正确。】

15、 问题:The reinforcement theory, based on behaviourist psychology, is used to account for linguistic behaviour with stimulus and response.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【强化学说，是基于行为主义心理学，用刺激、反应来解释语言行为。该说法正确。】

16、 问题:Child language acquisition results from the interaction of the innate linguistic competence and the postnatal experiences of the external world.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【儿童语言习得是先天语言能力和后天的对外部世界的体验两方面相互作用的结果。该说法正确。】

17、 问题:Image Schema is a recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interaction and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【意象图式 是我们的感知互动及运动程中序反复出现的、动态的模式，这一模式给我们的经验赋予了结构和连贯性。该说法正确。】

Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试

1、 问题:Chomsky made the distinction between ___.
选项：
A:competence and performance
B:comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
C:langue and parole
D:microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
答案: 【competence and performance】

2、 问题:As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:descriptive
C:sociolinguistic
D:psycholinguistic
答案: 【descriptive】

3、 问题:“I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ____.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:duality
C:displacement
D:creativity
答案: 【displacement】

4、 问题:In broad terms, linguists agree to define language as a system of ____vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项：
A:arbitrary
B:motivated
C:conventional
D:dual
答案: 【arbitrary】

5、 问题:There are some well-known theories about the origin of language, among which______ proposes an extremely specific connection between physical and oral gesture.
选项：
A:the oral-gesture theory
B:the bow-wow theory
C:the pooh-pooh theory
D:the yo-he-ho theory
答案: 【the oral-gesture theory】

6、 问题: holds that language originated from people’s imitations of animal cries and other sounds heard in nature.
选项：
A:The pooh-pooh theory
B:The bow-wow theory
C:The divine-source theory