2020 英语语法(常熟理工学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-12-28到2021-06-20

1. Grammatical Hierarchy 语法层次 Text of Grammatical Hierarchy

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:_____ is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.
选项：
A:Morpheme
B:Word
C:Phrase
D:Sentence
答案: 【Sentence】

2、 问题:The affix can be divided into two types: inflectional and _____.
选项：
A:free
B:bound
C:derivational
D:compounding
答案: 【derivational】

3、 问题:A _____ verb phrase is a main verb preceded by an auxiliary or auxiliaries and it may also contain modifiers.
选项：
A:main
B:simple
C:complex
D:free
答案: 【complex】

4、 问题:When a clause is marked by the absence of any form of verb element, it is a _____ clause.
选项：
A:verbless
B:zero
C:incomplete
D:empty
答案: 【verbless】

5、 问题:a _____ can be defined as a grammatical unit that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function.
选项：
A:word
B:phrase
C:clause
D:sentence
答案: 【sentence】

6、 问题:The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:"What you said is not true." is an independent complex clause.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:The suffix "-er" in the word "worker" is an inflectional morpheme.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:A derivational affix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:a _____ sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
答案: 【simple】

12、 问题:The root of the word "unfriendlyness" is _____.
答案: 【friend】

13、 问题:The root of the word "receive" is _____.
答案: 【ceive】

14、 问题:Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and _____.
答案: 【suffixes】

15、 问题:The _____ phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head.
答案: 【adverb】

16、 问题:
_____ is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.

选项：
A:Morpheme
B:Word
C:Phrase
D:Sentence
答案: 【Sentence】

17、 问题:The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.

选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.

选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:The suffix “-er” in the word “worker” is an inflectional morpheme.

选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and _____.

答案: 【suffixes】

21、 问题:The _____ phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head.

答案: 【adverb】

22、 问题:Which of the following words is NOT an simple word?
选项：
A:sentence
B:phrase
C:word
D:morpheme
答案: 【morpheme】

23、 问题:Which of the following words contains an affix?
选项：
A:intake
B:awake
C:friend
D:Africa
答案: 【awake】

24、 问题:Which of the following clauses is a complex clause？
选项：
A:It is not true.
B:The story is not true.
C:The story you told me is not true.
D:What you told me is not true.
答案: 【What you told me is not true.】

25、 问题:Which of the following verb phrases is a finite verb phrase?
选项：
A:see
B:to see
C:seeing
D:seen
答案: 【see】

26、 问题:Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?
选项：
A:The boy is singing and playing in the park.
B:The boy and the girl are playing in the park.
C:The boy and the girl are singing and playing in the park.
D:They boy is singing and the girl is playing in the park.
答案: 【They boy is singing and the girl is playing in the park.】

【作业】1. Grammatical Hierarchy 语法层次 Homework of Grammatical Hierarchy

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:What is the root/roots of the word "blackboard"?
评分规则: 【 答案：black和board。全部答对得分
】

2、 问题:What is the inflectional morpheme in the word "running"?
评分规则: 【 答案：-ing。答对得分。
】

3、 问题:Among "because", "must" and "Smith", which word(s) is/are open class word(s).
评分规则: 【 答案：Smith。答对得分。
】

4、 问题:Is "arrangement" a compound? 
评分规则: 【 答案：No。答对得分。它是一个派生词，词根arrange，后缀-ment。
】