2021 英美文学简史及选读(成都理工大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-02-28到2021-07-10
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】中世纪英国文学 Writing Exercise 1

1、 问题:What are the three periods of Geoffrey Chaucer’s literary creation?
评分规则: 【 Chaucer’s writing can be divided into three periods. The 1st period, from 1360 to 1372, was mainly under French influence.
He wrote The Book of Duchess, which was full of romance elements.
The 2nd period, from 1372 to 1386, was mainly under the influence of Italian literature.
He wrote Troilus and Cryseyde, based on the Greek legend of the Trojan War.
He also used Boccaccio’s story to reflect the ideal of his age.
Other poems of this period include The Parliament of Foules and The House of Fame.
The 3rd period was about the last fifteen years of his life.
He wrote most of The Canterbury Tales.
His inspiration of the tales might come from his own pilgrimage to Canterbury.
Although a window of his London home, he also had good opportunities to observe many pilgrims starting their journeys.
】

2、 问题:“A writer’s writing tells his or her cultural confidence.” How do you understand this sentence? Please use 1-2 examples to explain your idea.
评分规则: 【 写出对该句的理解
举出具体的例子进行阐释
】

中世纪英国文学 Test 1

1、 问题:In his literary development, Chaucer was influenced by three literatures, which one is not true?
选项：
A:French literature
B:Italian literature
C:English literature
D:German literature
答案: 【German literature】

2、 问题:When he died, Geoffrey Chaucer was buried in the Poet’s Corner.
选项：
A:Westminster Abbey
B:Normandy
C:Canterbury
D:Southwark
答案: 【Westminster Abbey】

3、 问题:Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named based on Boccaccio’s poem Filostrato.
选项：
A:The Legend of Good Women
B:Troilus and Criseyde
C:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
D:Beowulf
答案: 【Troilus and Criseyde】

4、 问题:In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer used the Canterbury pilgrimage as the framing device to gather people of diverse backgrounds from the 14th century English society.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:The 32 pilgrims, according to Chaucer’s plan, was to exceed that of Baccoccio’s Decameron.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

【作业】文艺复兴时期的英国文学 Writing Exercise 2

1、 问题:What makes Shakespeare the greatest British dramatist? Why are his dramas enduring?
评分规则: 【 For the past four hundred years Shakespeare has been regarded as the greatest writer in the English tongue and his plays possess an enduring vitality.When people read Shakespeare’s plays, they are always meeting their own experiences and are constantly surprised by some phrases which express what they thought to be their own secret or their own discovery.
Shakespeare is thus continually reminding people of their own experiences and expressing them for the people.His command of language, character, and dramatic structure is unfailing.
Each situation, each character has its appropriate speech.The characters who give life to and take life from the varied and distinctive utterances are fascinatingly contradictory.
】

2、 问题: In what way does Hamlet represent humanistic spirit of Renaissance?
评分规则: 【 Hamlet is a humanist, that is, a man free from medieval prejudices and superstitions. He has an unbounded love for the world. He cherished a profound reverence for man, and a firm belief in man’s power over destiny
His intellectual genius is outstanding. He is a close observer of men and manners. He easily sees through people. He is forever unmasking his world.
Hamlet is a scholar, soldier, and statesman all combined. His image reflects the versatility of the men of the Renaissance.
】

文艺复兴时期的英国文学 Test 2

1、 问题:What is the essence of Renaissance?
选项：
A:rebirth
B:“rebirth” of ancient Greek and Roman culture
C:revival
D:humanism
答案: 【“rebirth” of ancient Greek and Roman culture】

2、 问题:Following the classical and Italian models of Virgil and Petrarch, ______ became the most popular verse form in Renaissance time.
选项：
A:ballad
B:romance
C:epic
D:sonnet
答案: 【sonnet】

3、 问题: what are the religious and social developments during English Renaissance in the reign of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ?
选项：
A:the rise of Protestant
B:resistance from Catholics
C:scientific enquiry
D:inductive reasoning
E:the increase of literacy
F:the rise of scientific discovery
G:the rise of capitalism
答案: 【the rise of Protestant;
resistance from Catholics;
scientific enquiry;
inductive reasoning;
the increase of literacy;
the rise of scientific discovery;
the rise of capitalism】

4、 问题:the English Renaissance saw the rise of a large number of writers and humanistic thinkers. Among them _ and ____were dramatists.
选项：
A:Christopher Marlowe
B:Philip Sydney
C:Edmund Spenser
D:William Shakespeare
E:Thomas More
F:Walter Raleigh
答案: 【Christopher Marlowe;
William Shakespeare】

5、 问题:Whom were the Shakespeare’s 154 sonnets written for?
选项：
A:Master W. H.
B:Queen Elizabeth I
C:Dark Lady
D:a rival poet
答案: 【Master W. H.;
Dark Lady;
a rival poet】

【作业】启蒙时代的英国文学 Writing Exercise 3

1、 问题: What’s Enlightement?
评分规则: 【 Enlightenment applied to an intellectual movement and cultural ambiance which developed in western Europe during the seventeenth century and reached its height in the eighteenth.
The common element was a trust in universal and uniform human reason as adequate to solve the crucial problems and to establish the essential norms in life, together with the belief that the application of such reason was rapidly dissipating the darkness of superstation, prejudice, and barbarity
was freeing humanity from its earlier reliance on mere authority and un examined tradition, and had opened the prospect of progress toward a life in this world of universal peace and happiness.
In England the thought and the world outlook of the Enlightenment are usually traced from Francis Bacon (1561-1626) through John Locke (1632-1704) to late-eighteenth-century thinkers such as William Godwin (1756-1836)
】

启蒙时代的英国文学 Test 3

1、 问题:Which of the following isn’t Daniel Defoe’ works?
选项：
A:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
B:Robinson Crusoe
C:Captain Singleton
D:Moll Flanders
答案: 【The Adventures of Tom Sawyer】

2、 问题:Which one of Defoe’s novels is second only to the Bible in its number of translations?
选项：
A:Robinson Crusoe
B:Colonel Jacque
C:Moll Flanders
D:Roxana
答案: 【Robinson Crusoe】

3、 问题:About Daniel Defoe, which one of the following statement is true?
选项：
A:In Defoe’s writing, his interest is largely with the working class.
B:Defoe is a journalist and pamphleteer, as well as a writer.
C:Defoe’s style is characterized by a plain, smooth and almost colloquial language.
D:In Defoe’s writing, his focus is on upper class.
答案: 【In Defoe’s writing, his interest is largely with the working class. ;
Defoe is a journalist and pamphleteer, as well as a writer.;
Defoe’s style is characterized by a plain, smooth and almost colloquial language.】

4、 问题:The Enlightenment on the whole was an expression of struggle of the progressive class of feudalism against bourgeoisie.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Daniel Defoe was a major representative of popular, rather than classical writing in his period.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】浪漫主义时期的英国文学 Exercise 4

1、 问题:What are Jane Austen’s writing features
评分规则: 【 Jane Austen is one of the realistic novelists.
She drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the country society in her novels.
Austen’s work has a very narrow literary field. She confines herself to small country parishes,
whose simple country people become the characters of her novels, but within her own field, she is unrivaled.
Her novels show a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire.
Her plots are straight-forward;
there is little action.
Her characters are like real living creatures, with faults and virtues mixed as they are in real life.
Her prose flows easily and naturally.