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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-18到2020-07-17
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第一章 英国国家概述 第一单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
选项:
A:it used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.
B:it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union.
C:it is a developed country in the world.
D:it used to be one of hte superpowers in the world.
答案: 【it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union.

2、 问题:Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
选项:
A:The culture center
B:The business center
C:The political center
D:The sports center
答案: 【The sports center

3、 问题:Which of the following is the exception of truth of London?
选项:
A:London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country.
B:London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
C:London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.
D:London has played a significant role in business in the country.
答案: 【London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.

4、 问题:The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by _____.
选项:
A:William the Conqueror
B:King Arthur
C:Robin Hood
D:Oliver Cornwell
答案: 【William the Conqueror

5、 问题:What is the common internet domain address for Britain?A. .brB. .gbC. .uk
选项:
A:Britain是非正式名称,日常生活中可以代指英国
B:Great Britain 一般是地理称谓,指不列颠岛,日常生活中可以用来代指英国
C:uk是英国国名的简称,通常用在政府会议或外交场合
D:无
答案: 【uk是英国国名的简称,通常用在政府会议或外交场合

6、 问题:Which of the following is not an acceptable short name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?A. EnglandB. Great BritainC. the UK
选项:
A:不能用英格兰这一地区名称代指英国,会招致本国其他地区人的不满和抗议
B:日常生活中等非正式场合可以代指英国
C:是正式场合下的英国代称
D:无
答案: 【不能用英格兰这一地区名称代指英国,会招致本国其他地区人的不满和抗议

7、 问题:Which is the smallest of the four nations?A. Northern IrelandB. ScotlandC. Wales
选项:
A:北爱尔兰地区,面积14139平方公里,首府贝尔法斯特,Belfast注意区分:爱尔兰共和国的首都是都柏林,Dublin
B:苏格兰,面积77,169平方公里,首府是爱丁堡,Edingburgh
C:威尔士,面积20779 平方公里,首府卡的夫,Cadiff
D:无
答案: 【北爱尔兰地区,面积14139平方公里,首府贝尔法斯特,Belfast注意区分:爱尔兰共和国的首都是都柏林,Dublin

8、 问题:Which of the following figures is not associated with Britain?A. BritanniaB. John BullC. Uncle Sam
选项:
A:不列颠女神形象,头戴头盔,手持三三叉戟,代表海上霸权。通常用于指古罗马时代的大不列颠岛
“Rule, Britannia, Britannia rule the waves.”
B:约翰牛的形象源自18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特的作品《约翰·布尔的历史》。书中塑造了一个矮胖、愚笨的乡绅形象,用以讽刺当时奉行战争政策的辉格党。这位绅士叫约翰·布尔(John Bull),是一位上流社会出身的英国自由民。他性情执拗,脾气急躁,喜欢虚张声势,如果谁对他稍微流露出一点儿不满,他会立即摆出一副格斗的架势,好不吓人。但他人品不错,正直诚实,心地善良。由于他的姓氏Bull意思是牛,故译作约翰牛。
C:山姆大叔是美国的俗称
D:无
答案: 【山姆大叔是美国的俗称

9、 问题:Which of the following nation’s flags is not incorporated in the flag of the UK?A. IrelandB. ScotlandC. Wales
选项:
A:英格兰与爱尔兰联合王国,1800年8月1日经王室同意通过《1800年联合法案》,于1801年1月1日联合爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国,即大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国。
B:根据《1707年联合法案》英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并成为联合王国。
C:早在13世纪末(1284年),威尔士就被英格兰人征服,英王设立威尔士公国(Wales Principality),立自己的长子为威尔士亲王(Prince of Wales),很久以来,威尔士亲王即王储,以表示自己对威尔士的重视。所以,英格兰对威尔士管理已久,威尔士的龙旗就没有出现在国旗上。
D:无
答案: 【早在13世纪末(1284年),威尔士就被英格兰人征服,英王设立威尔士公国(Wales Principality),立自己的长子为威尔士亲王(Prince of Wales),很久以来,威尔士亲王即王储,以表示自己对威尔士的重视。所以,英格兰对威尔士管理已久,威尔士的龙旗就没有出现在国旗上。

10、 问题:Historically and culturally speaking, which country may be divided into “Lowland” and “Highland”?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales
选项:
A:英格兰除了北部有山脊之外其他都是平原,无高地低地之区分,英格兰文化也都是盎格鲁撒克逊文化。
B:苏格兰北部山地居多,南部较为平坦。文化上背部地区是凯尔特文化,南部地区与英格兰接壤,受盎格鲁撒克逊文化影响较大。
C:威尔士也是凯尔特文化。
D:无
答案: 【苏格兰北部山地居多,南部较为平坦。文化上背部地区是凯尔特文化,南部地区与英格兰接壤,受盎格鲁撒克逊文化影响较大。

11、 问题:United Kinddom is actually a country of countries.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

12、 问题:The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

13、 问题:Britain is a country with a history of invasions.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

14、 问题:The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the 11th century.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

15、 问题:The four nations have long been in good terms inhistory.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

第一章 英国国家概述 第一单元测试(英语182,商英182专属题目)

1、 问题:Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
选项:
A: It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.
B: It plays an active role as a member in European Union.
C:It is a developed country in the world.
D:It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
答案: 【 It plays an active role as a member in European Union.

2、 问题: Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
选项:
A: The cultural center
B:The business center
C:The political center
D:The sports center
答案: 【The sports center

3、 问题:Which of the following is the exception of truth of London?
选项:
A: London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country.
B:London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
C: London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.
D: London has played a significant role in business in the country.
答案: 【 London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.

4、 问题:The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by _____.
选项:
A:William the Conqueror
B:King Arthur
C:Robin Hood
D:Oliver Cromwell
答案: 【William the Conqueror

5、 问题:What is the common internet domain address for Britain?
选项:
A:.br
B:.gb
C:.uk
D:无
答案: 【.uk

6、 问题:Which of the following is not an acceptable short name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
选项:
A:England
B:Great Britain
C:the UK
D:无
答案: 【England

7、 问题:Which is the smallest of the four nations?
选项:
A:Northern Ireland
B:Scotland
C:Wales
D:无
答案: 【Northern Ireland

8、 问题: Which of the following figures is NOT associated with Britain?
选项:
A: Britannia
B:John Bull
C:Uncle Sam
D:无
答案: 【Uncle Sam

9、 问题:Which nation’s flag is not incorporated in the flag of the UK?
选项:
A:Northern Ireland
B:Scotland
C:Wales

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