2020 美国社会与文化(北京信息科技大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-07-10
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Chapter II The Constitution and Government System Chapter II Quiz

1、 问题:The First Article of the US Constitution gives the law-making power is vested with the
选项：
A:Congress, or the legislative branch
B:President, or the executive branch
C:Supreme Court, he Judicial branch
D:The States
答案: 【Congress, or the legislative branch】

2、 问题:Congress can make the following laws except
选项：
A:Creating lower federal courts
B:Marriage and divorce
C:Approving a budget for the federal government
D:Regulating foreign and interstate commerce
答案: 【Marriage and divorce】

3、 问题:The Second Article of the US Constitution gives the law-enforcing power to
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【President】

4、 问题:According to the Second Article, the minimum requirements for being a President include the following except
选项：
A:Being male
B:Being at least 35 years old
C:Being a natural-born citizen of the US
D:Being a resident in the US for at least years
答案: 【Being male】

5、 问题:Does the President have power to veto a bill passed by Congress?
选项：
A:Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.
B:No, he does not.
C:Yes, he does. He can veto it by waiting for 10 days without signing it.
D:No, he cannot veto it. But he can ask Congress to revise it.
答案: 【Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.】

6、 问题:The Third Article of the Constitution gives the law-interpreting power to
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【Supreme Court】

7、 问题:Judicial independence is guaranteed by
选项：
A:Life tenure of judges unaffected by the President’s decision
B:salary unaffected by Congressional decisions
C:Popular support from the electorate
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

8、 问题:Which statement about the checks and balances among the three branches is not true?
选项：
A:The Judicial branch can review the laws passed by Congress or executive orders issued by President.
B:The judicial branch is restrained by Congress who has the power to create and eliminate lower federal courts.
C:The President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, has the right to appoint the justices of the Supreme Court.
D:The President can veto laws passed by Congress by letting 10 days pass without signing it.
答案: 【The President can veto laws passed by Congress by letting 10 days pass without signing it.】

9、 问题:When the new Constitution was written in September 1787, it must be ratified by at least
选项：
A:5 states
B:7 states
C:9 states
D:13 states
答案: 【9 states】

10、 问题:The Anti-Federalists were against the new Constitution because they were afraid that
选项：
A:the new government would be too strong
B:the president might evolve into a new monarch
C:individual rights and liberties were not given explicit and sufficient protection.
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

Chapter V Immigration and Ethnicity Chapter V Quiz

1、 问题:So far, the American population is predominantly white Christians.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

2、 问题:The naturalization allegiance requires immigrants to pledge loyalty to the American cultural values and life style.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、 问题:There is consensus in the American society that people should retain their own cultural values regardless of their cultural background.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:Affirmative action is discrimination for the disadvantaged group.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Segregation ended when the 14th amendment granted equal protection to all.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:Affirmative action allows schools to use racial quota in admission.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Affirmative action is still administered throughout America.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Asian Americans are considered Model minority due to their achievements in all fields.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:The Bamboo ceiling refers to the difference between the East and the West.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Model minority is a product of political propaganda.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Chapter III The Amendments Chapter III Quiz

1、 问题:The Bill of Rights includes the ______ of the US Constitution.
选项：
A:first five amendments
B:first ten amendments
C:all twenty amendments
D:all twenty-seven amendments
答案: 【first ten amendments】

2、 问题:The First Amendments prevents the government from abridging the following freedoms except
选项：
A:freedom of speech
B:freedom to assemble
C:freedom to petition the government
D:freedom to a jury trial
答案: 【freedom to a jury trial】

3、 问题:The Fifth Amendment requires _____ for anyone who shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property.
选项：
A:double jeopardy
B:due process of law
C:eminent domain
D:a warrant
答案: 【due process of law】

4、 问题:Why is freedom of speech so much cherished?
选项：
A:It is necessary for the eventual obtaining of truth.
B:It is necessary to promote individual self-fulfillment.
C:It is conducive to the healthy functioning of a democracy.
D:All of the above.
答案: 【All of the above.】

5、 问题:What is the “clear and present danger” principle?
选项：
A:It means that any expression that instigates unlawful conduct should be punished.
B:It means that an expression that caused criminal acts should not be punished if it is not going to happen right away.
C:It allows the court to punish expression in absence of evidence of an “clear and Present” danger.
D:It means that people who criticize the government or advocate the overthrowing of the government by force may be punished.
答案: 【It means that an expression that caused criminal acts should not be punished if it is not going to happen right away.】

6、 问题:Who put forward the “clear and present danger” principle for free speech in the US?
选项：
A:Wendell Holmes
B:Thomas Jefferson
C:Louis Brandeis
D:James Madison
答案: 【Wendell Holmes】