2022 当代美国社会与文化(广东外语外贸大学)1467131676 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-03-14到2022-07-11

Chapter II Constitution and the Government System Chapter II Quiz

1、 问题:The First Article of the US Constitution gives the law-making power to
选项：
A:Congress (the legislative branch)
B:President (the executive branch)
C:Supreme Court (the Judicial branch)
D:The States
答案: 【Congress (the legislative branch)】

2、 问题:Congress can make the following laws except
选项：
A:to create lower federal courts
B:to regulate marriage and divorce
C:to approve a budget for the federal government
D:to regulate foreign and interstate commerce
答案: 【to regulate marriage and divorce】

3、 问题:The Second Article of the US Constitution gives the law-enforcing power to 
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【President】

4、 问题:According to the Second Article, the minimum requirements for being a President include the following except
选项：
A:Being male
B:Being at least 35 years old
C:Being a natural-born citizen of the US
D:Being a resident in the US for at least 14 years
答案: 【Being male】

5、 问题:Does the President have power to veto a bill passed by Congress?
选项：
A:Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.
B:No, he does not.
C:Yes, he does. He can veto it by waiting for 10 days without signing it.
D:No, he cannot veto it. But he can ask Congress to revise it.
答案: 【Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.】

6、 问题:The Third Article of the Constitution gives the law-interpreting power to 
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【Supreme Court】

7、 问题:Judicial independence is guaranteed by
选项：
A:Life tenure of judges unaffected by the President’s decision
B:Salary unaffected by Congressional decisions
C:Neither of the above
D:Both of the above
答案: 【Both of the above】

8、 问题:Which statement about the checks and balances among the three branches is NOT true?
选项：
A:The Court can review the laws passed by Congress and executive orders issued by President.
B:The Court is restrained by Congress who has the power to create and eliminate lower federal courts.
C:The President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, has the right to appoint the justices of the Supreme Court.
D:The Congress cannot pass laws vetoed by the President.
答案: 【The Congress cannot pass laws vetoed by the President.】

9、 问题:When the new Constitution was written in September 1787, it must be ratified by at least
选项：
A:5 states
B:7 states
C:9 states
D:13 states
答案: 【9 states】

10、 问题:The Anti-Federalists were against the new Constitution because they were afraid that
选项：
A:the new government would be too strong
B:the president might evolve into a new monarch
C:individual rights and liberties were not given explicit and sufficient protection.
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

Chapter I Introduction Chapter I Quiz

1、 问题:The US is located 
选项：
A:in the Eastern Hemisphere
B:in the Western Hemisphere
C:between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans
D:between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean
答案: 【in the Western Hemisphere】

2、 问题:Which is the highest mountain range in North America?
选项：
A:Pacific Coast
B:Rocky Mountains
C:Appalachian Mountains
D:Canadian Shield
答案: 【Rocky Mountains】

3、 问题:Which plain is rich in petroleum?
选项：
A:the Great Plains
B:the Atlantic Plain
C:the Central Plains
D:the Gulf Plain
答案: 【the Gulf Plain】

4、 问题:Which event directly provoked the American Revolution?
选项：
A:The France-Britain War
B:Imposition of new taxes by Britain
C:The Boston Tea Party incident
D:No representation of the colonies in the British Parliament
答案: 【The Boston Tea Party incident】

5、 问题: At the Second Continental Congress, the committee charged with the responsibility to draft the Declaration of Independence was headed by
选项：
A:Benjamin Franklin
B:Thomas Jefferson
C:John Adams
D:Robert Livingston
答案: 【Thomas Jefferson】

6、 问题:The Declaration of Independence include the following contents except
选项：
A:natural rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
B:government under social contract
C:accusation of power abuse of the British King
D:institution of a new government system 
答案: 【institution of a new government system 】

7、 问题:Why did eleven southern states secede from the Union after Lincoln’s election?
选项：
A:Missouri was admitted as a slave state while Maine as a free state.
B:California was admitted as a free state while Utah and New Mexico were allowed to decide for themselves about slavery.
C:They were afraid that Lincoln would require newly admitted states to be free.
D:They were afraid that Lincoln would abolish slavery in the country.
答案: 【They were afraid that Lincoln would abolish slavery in the country.】

8、 问题:The largest battle of the Civil War took place in July 1863 at ______, where Lincoln later delivered perhaps the best-known speech in US history.
选项：
A:Antietam Creek
B:Gettysburg
C:Vicksburg
D:Petersburg
答案: 【Gettysburg】

9、 问题:The Gilded Age refers to an era of rapid growth and blatant corruption in the late 19th century. The name was borrowed from a novel written by
选项：
A:Ralph Waldo Emerson
B:Mark Twain
C:Henry David Thoreau
D:Harriet Beecher Stowe
答案: 【Mark Twain】

10、 问题:Rapid growth of industries was headed by a collection of colorful and energetic tycoons who were know as “captains of industries” or “robber barons”. The following are the examples except
选项：
A:John D. Rockefeller of the Standard Oil Company
B:Andrew Carnegie of the steel industry
C:J. P. Morgan of the investment banking firms
D:Cyrus McCormick of the railroad industry
答案: 【Cyrus McCormick of the railroad industry】

Chapter III The Amendments Chapter III Quiz

1、 问题:The Bill of Rights includes the ______ of the US Constitution.
选项：
A:first five amendments 
B:first ten amendments
C:all twenty amendments
D:all twenty-seven amendments
答案: 【first ten amendments】

2、 问题:The First Amendments prevents the government from abridging the following freedoms except
选项：
A:freedom of speech
B:freedom to assemble
C:freedom to petition the government
D:freedom to a jury trial
答案: 【freedom to a jury trial】

3、 问题:The Fifth Amendment requires _____ for anyone who shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property.
选项：
A:double jeopardy
B:due process of law