2021 当代美国社会与文化(国家开放大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-08-27到2022-02-28
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter II Constitution and the Government System Chapter II Quiz

1、 问题:The First Article of the US Constitution gives the law-making power to
选项：
A:Congress (the legislative branch)
B:President (the executive branch)
C:Supreme Court (the Judicial branch)
D:The States
答案: 【Congress (the legislative branch)】

2、 问题:Congress can make the following laws except
选项：
A:to create lower federal courts
B:to regulate marriage and divorce
C:to approve a budget for the federal government
D:to regulate foreign and interstate commerce
答案: 【to regulate marriage and divorce】

3、 问题:The Second Article of the US Constitution gives the law-enforcing power to
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【President】

4、 问题:According to the Second Article, the minimum requirements for being a President include the following except
选项：
A:Being male
B:Being at least 35 years old
C:Being a natural-born citizen of the US
D:Being a resident in the US for at least 14 years
答案: 【Being male】

5、 问题:Does the President have power to veto a bill passed by Congress?
选项：
A:Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.
B:No, he does not.
C:Yes, he does. He can veto it by waiting for 10 days without signing it.
D:No, he cannot veto it. But he can ask Congress to revise it.
答案: 【Yes, he does. But Congress can still pass the law if 2/3of its members present vote for passing it.】

6、 问题:The Third Article of the Constitution gives the law-interpreting power to
选项：
A:Congress
B:President
C:Supreme Court
D:The States
答案: 【Supreme Court】

7、 问题:Judicial independence is guaranteed by
选项：
A:Life tenure of judges unaffected by the President’s decision
B:Salary unaffected by Congressional decisions
C:Neither of the above
D:Both of the above
答案: 【Both of the above】

8、 问题:Which statement about the checks and balances among the three branches is NOT true?
选项：
A:The Court can review the laws passed by Congress and executive orders issued by President.
B:The Court is restrained by Congress who has the power to create and eliminate lower federal courts.
C:The President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, has the right to appoint the justices of the Supreme Court.
D:The Congress cannot pass laws vetoed by the President.
答案: 【The Congress cannot pass laws vetoed by the President.】

9、 问题:When the new Constitution was written in September 1787, it must be ratified by at least
选项：
A:5 states
B:7 states
C:9 states
D:13 states
答案: 【9 states】

10、 问题:The Anti-Federalists were against the new Constitution because they were afraid that
选项：
A:the new government would be too strong
B:the president might evolve into a new monarch
C:individual rights and liberties were not given explicit and sufficient protection.
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】

Chapter VIII Social Welfare Chapter VIII Quiz

1、 问题:Homelessness came to national attention in the as populations expanded in urban centers.
选项：
A:1860s
B:1870s
C:1880s
D:1890s
答案: 【1870s】

2、 问题:Like all groups in society, the homeless are diverse and varied in many ways, except .
选项：
A:age
B:ethnicity
C:gender
D:situation
答案: 【gender】

3、 问题:Commonly, homeless people may not live .
选项：
A:in the hotel
B:on the street
C:in shelters
D:in temporary accommodation
答案: 【in the hotel】

4、 问题:The federal statistics show that more than many people become homeless, mainly because of .
选项：
A:mental illness
B:addiction
C:runaways
D:the high price of the house
答案: 【the high price of the house】

5、 问题:What can America learn from Finland on the issue of homelessness?
选项：
A:immigration
B:providing fund
C:offering house
D:creating more work opportunities
答案: 【offering house】

6、 问题:In 2016, the poverty threshold—also known as the poverty line—for an individual was $ .
选项：
A:2228
B:12228
C:22228
D:32228
答案: 【12228】

7、 问题:The term “homeless” can be used to define different situations, which includes .
选项：
A:street people who sleep in subways, bus stations, parks, cars, or the streets and have roamed the streets for months or even years
B:people who are utilizing shelters operated by local authorities or private charities
C:people who sleep in hotels
D:both A and B
答案: 【both A and B】

8、 问题:In 1935 President signed the Social Security Act, the cornerstone of the modern American welfare state.
选项：
A:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
B:Abraham Lincoln
C:Harry S. Truman
D:Richard Nixon
答案: 【Franklin Delano Roosevelt】

9、 问题:Major social welfare programs can be classified as: .
选项：
A:social insurance
B:public assistance
C:opportunities to work
D:Both A and B
答案: 【Both A and B】

10、 问题:The Affordable Care Act or Obamacare, has three goals except .
选项：
A:make affordable health insurance accessible to more people
B:expand the Medicaid program to cover all adults with income below 138% of the poverty level
C:try to improve the medical condition as possible as they can
D:support innovative medical care delivery methods aimed at lowering the costs of health care
答案: 【try to improve the medical condition as possible as they can】

Chapter III The Amendments Chapter III Quiz

1、 问题:The Bill of Rights includes the ______ of the US Constitution.
选项：
A:first five amendments
B:first ten amendments
C:all twenty amendments
D:all twenty-seven amendments
答案: 【first ten amendments】

2、 问题:The First Amendments prevents the government from abridging the following freedoms except
选项：
A:freedom of speech
B:freedom to assemble
C:freedom to petition the government
D:freedom to a jury trial
答案: 【freedom to a jury trial】

3、 问题:The Fifth Amendment requires _____ for anyone who shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property.
选项：

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