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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-07-05
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Chapter 1 The Foundations of Business Chapter 1 单元测试

1、 问题:_____ not only provide factors of production (or resources) but also consume goods and services.
选项:
A:Suppliers
B:Nonprofits
C:Entrepreneurs
D:Households
答案: 【Households

2、 问题:When government-owned businesses convert to private ownership, they go through a process called _____.
选项:
A: consumerization
B:socialization
C:domestication
D:privatization
答案: 【privatization

3、 问题:The free market system was espoused by _____ in his book The Wealth of Nations.
选项:
A:Joseph Smith
B:Eli Whitney
C:Adam Smith
D: Benjamin Franklin
答案: 【Adam Smith

4、 问题:Product differentiation can be achieved by _____.
选项:
A:geographical circumstance
B:pricing
C:perceived value
D:all of these
答案: 【all of these

5、 问题:Under _____ competition, many sellers sell differentiated products that serve similar purposes.
选项:
A:monopolistic
B:perfect
C:capitalistic
D:free market
答案: 【monopolistic

6、 问题:Because they operate in a(n) _____ industry, a fare decrease at American Airlines will likely result in decreases at Continental, United, and other carriers.
选项:
A:socialistic
B:monopolistic
C:oligopolistic
D:noncompetitive
答案: 【oligopolistic

7、 问题:When sellers supply more of the product than buyers are willing to purchase, a ______ is created.
选项:
A:shortage
B:supply and demand schedule
C:surplus
D:demand
答案: 【surplus

8、 问题:Businesses are more willing to sell a product when the price _ and less willing to sell it when prices ___.
选项:
A: rises / rise
B:rises / fall
C:falls / rise
D:falls / rise
答案: 【rises / fall

9、 问题:In marketing, supply and demand interact to create a(n) _____price—the price at which buyers are willing to purchase the amount that sellers are willing to sell.
选项:
A:equilibrium
B:gross domestic
C:optimal
D:consumer
答案: 【equilibrium

10、 问题:Previously communist economies, such as those of Eastern Europe, are becoming more mixed as they adopt capitalist characteristics and convert previously government-owned businesses to private ownership
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

11、 问题:Economics is the study of how scarce resources are used to produce outputs—goods and services—for distribution among people.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

12、 问题:Economists study the interactions between households and businesses and look at the ways in which the factors of production are combined to produce the goods and services that people need.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

13、 问题:In an oligopoly, each seller supplies a large portion of all the products sold in the marketplace.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

14、 问题:Perfect competition exists when many consumers are buying standardized products from a few small businesses.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

15、 问题:The equilibrium price is a point at which buyers’ demand for a product and sellers’ supply of it are in balance.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

Chapter 8 Business in a Global Environment Chapter 8 单元测试

1、 问题:Policies that restrict free trade among nations are called _____.
选项:
A: import controls
B:balance of trade laws
C:trade controls
D:economic sanctions
答案: 【trade controls

2、 问题:_____ is a common method of protecting domestic goods and trade.
选项:
A:Adding taxes to imported goods
B:Boycotting foreign producers
C: Curtailing diplomatic relations
D:Stopping the sale of comparable goods to uncooperative nations
答案: 【Adding taxes to imported goods

3、 问题:_When it sets controls to protect domestic industries by reducing foreign competition, the federal government is ___.
选项:
A:fighting corruption
B: restricting immigration
C:enacting trade legislation
D:practicing protectionism
答案: 【practicing protectionism

4、 问题:Generally speaking, nations tend to _____.
选项:
A: exploit their production and trade advantages
B:benefit from specialization
C: trade their output based on what they do best
D:do all of these things
答案: 【do all of these things

5、 问题:McDonald’s, Burger King, Pizza Hut, and KFC restaurants, all of which operate in many different countries, are best characterized as _____ corporations.
选项:
A: multidomestic
B: multinational
C:multilocational
D:multilingual
答案: 【 multinational

6、 问题:Usually driven by the size and attractiveness of the foreign market, _____ is generally the most expensive commitment that a company can make in an overseas market.
选项:
A:foreign direct investment
B:a joint venture
C: foreign licensing
D: a strategic alliance
答案: 【foreign direct investment

7、 问题:High domestic ____ costs have made international contract manufacturing, or outsourcing, attractive to many U.S. companies.
选项:
A:building
B:material
C: labor
D: marketing
答案: 【 labor

8、 问题:Nations engage in trade primarily because no nation can produce all of the goods and services that it needs.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

9、 问题:While importing is widely practiced throughout the world, exporting is not.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

10、 问题:The principle of comparative advantage explains why France can produce white wine at a lower opportunity cost than the neighboring country of Germany.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误

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