2020 宏观经济学A(浙江工业大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-09-14到2021-02-05
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

一、国民收入的衡量 第一次单元测验

1、 问题: 使用市场价值来衡量经济体中产生的商品和服务数量的一个缺点是
选项：
A: 价格较高的商品数量更多
B: 即使不是所有商品的生产量都更大，GDP也增长
C: 市场价格一般反映消费者期望从一个商品获得的经济利润
D: 并非所有具有经济价值的商品和服务都在市场上被买卖
答案: 【 并非所有具有经济价值的商品和服务都在市场上被买卖】

2、 问题:A farmer grows a bushel of wheat and sells it to a miller for $1.00. The miller turns the wheat into flour and then sells the flour to a baker for $3.00. The baker uses the flour to make bread and sells the bread to an engineer for $7.00. The engineer eats the bread. What is the value added by each person?
选项：
A:7
B:5
C:10
D: 11
答案: 【7】

3、 问题:由于无法应对自由贸易带来的竞争,人们担心未来()会增加
选项：
A: 结构性失业
B: 周期性失业
C: 摩擦失业
D: 季节性失业
答案: 【 结构性失业】

4、 问题:For the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.a) Boeing (a U.S.company) sells an airplane to United Airlines (another U.S.company).
选项：
A:consumption
B:government purchases
C:investment
D:net exports
答案: 【investment】

5、 问题:For each of the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.b) Boeing sells an airplane to the U.S. Air Force.
选项：
A:consumption
B:government purchases
C: investment
D:net exports
答案: 【government purchases】

6、 问题:For each of the transactions listed below, state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.c) Boeing sells an airplane to Donald Trump (a U.S.citizen) for his personal use.
选项：
A:I
B:NX
C:G
D:C
答案: 【C】

7、 问题: 假设 2005 年的消费为 10 万亿元人民币,投资为 2 万亿,政府采购为 3.5 万亿,税收 为 4 万亿,进口为 1 万亿,出口为 1.5 万亿,则2005年的GDP 为()万亿人民币
选项：
A:15
B:15.5
C:16
D:16.5
答案: 【16】

8、 问题:For each of the transactions listed below, state whether or not it would affect U.S. GDP, and state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.d) U.S. Steel Inc. sells steel to Boeing to produce airplanes.
选项：
A:C
B:No any sub-category
C:I
D:G
答案: 【No any sub-category】

9、 问题: 经济学家加总产品的市场价值来计算 GDP 时,他们是在加总
选项：
A: 产品的种类数
B: 每种产品的产量
C: 每种产品的产量乘以单价
D:每种产品单价
答案: 【 每种产品的产量乘以单价】

10、 问题:For each of the transactions listed below, state whether or not it would affect U.S. GDP, and state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports.e) Airbus Europe (NOT a U.S.company) sells an airplane to American Airlines.
选项：
A:C rises, NX falls an equal amount
B:I rises, G falls an equal amount
C:I rises, NX falls an equal amount
D:G rises, NX falls an equal amount
答案: 【I rises, NX falls an equal amount】

11、 问题: 政府雇用环保公司治理污染，花费了5000万人民币，这5000万人民币不计入GDP。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【政府的采购直接计入GDP】

12、 问题:For each of the transactions listed below, Boeing builds an airplane to be sold next year.It would enter national income accounting categories investment.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【I (inventory investment, to be precise) and GDP rise. The airplane built to be sold next year counts as investment. In particular, the airplane is counted as inventory investment, which is where goods that are produced in one year and sold in another year are counted.】

13、 问题:在平稳状态中，经济中仍然存在摩擦性失业和结构性失业。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题: 公司职员马明决定辞去工作，回到大学读全日制的研究生，这会增加失业人口。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【失业是指一个处于劳动年龄的人没有工作而且同时在寻找工作，马明在全职读研究生期间，没有参加工作的意愿，因此不计入失业人口。】

15、 问题: GDP不是衡量一个国家居民总资产数量的指标。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【GDP衡量的是一国在固定时间内新增的产出，而不是现存的资产和财富。】

二、物价指数-生活成本的衡量 总体物价指数

1、 问题:The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:
选项：
A:choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket’s cost, and compute the index.
B:choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket’s cost, and compute the index.
C:fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket’s cost, choose a base year and compute the index.
D:fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year and compute the index.
答案: 【fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket’s cost, choose a base year and compute the index.】

2、 问题:Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buy
选项：
A:more milk and more T-shirts.
B:more milk and fewer T-shirts.
C:less milk and more T-shirts.
D: less milk and fewer T-shirts.
答案: 【 less milk and fewer T-shirts.】

3、 问题:The CPI is a measure of the overall cost of
选项：
A:inputs purchased by a typical producer.
B:goods and services bought by a typical consumer.
C:goods and services produced in the economy.
D: stocks on the New York Stock Exchange.
答案: 【goods and services bought by a typical consumer.】

4、 问题:The price of imported athletic shoes produced by a U.S.company operating inThailand increases. By itself what effect will this change have on the GDP deflator and on the CPI?
选项：
A:The GDP deflator and the CPI will both increase.
B:The GDP deflator will increase and the CPI will be unaffected.
C:The GDP deflator and the CPI will both be unaffected.
D:The GDP deflator will be unaffected and the CPI will increase.
答案: 【The GDP deflator will be unaffected and the CPI will increase.】

5、 问题:A German automobile company produces cars in theUnited States, some of which are exported to other nations. If the price of these cars increases, the GDP deflator
选项：
A:and the CPI will both increase.
B:will increase and the CPI will be unchanged.
C:will be unchanged and the CPI will increase.
D: and the CPI will both be unchanged.
答案: 【and the CPI will both increase.】

6、 问题:如果一种物品价格上升比其它物品快,那么这种物品的价格上升就会引起通货膨胀 ( )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:CPI和GDP缩减指数都可以作为衡量总体物价水平的指标。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

三、经济增长 第二次单元测验

1、 问题: 以下哪个要素可以带来短期的经济增长
选项：
A: 资本
B: 劳动力
C: 技术
D: 以上都可以
答案: 【 以上都可以】

2、 问题: 在索罗模型中，在固定劳动力投入和技术水平的前提下，资本的边际产出是
选项：
A: 递增的
B: 常数

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