2021 大学英语4—大学英语阅读策略(福建医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

Lesson 1 Proficiency test
Lesson 2 Skimming
Lesson 2 Scanning
Lesson 3 Distinguishing Main Ideas and Details
Lesson 4 Identifying Author’s Purpose
Lesson 4 Making Predictions
Lesson 5 Making Inferences-1
Lesson 5 Making Inferences-2
Lesson 7 Enumeration and exemplification
Lesson 8 Comparison and contrast
Lesson 9 Cause and effect

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-01到2021-06-28
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Lesson 1 Proficiency test

1、问题: Section A Cloze. Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be. One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline. The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 . For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women. 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain can muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods. 1.［A]pauses ［B]returns ［C]peaks ［D]fades 2.［A]alliteratively ［B]formally ［C]accidentally ［D]generally 3.［A]while ［B]since ［C]once ［D]until 4.［A]detection ［B]accumulation ［C]consumption ［D]separation 5.［A]possibility ［B]decision ［C]goal ［D]requirement 6.［A]delay ［B]ensure ［C]seek ［D]utilize 7.［A]modified ［B]supported ［C]included ［D]predicted 8.［A]devoted ［B]compared ［C]converted ［D]applied 9.［A]with ［B]above ［C]by ［D]against 10.［A]lived ［B]managed ［C]scored ［D]played 11.［A]ran out ［B]set off ［C]drew in ［D]went by 12.［A]superior ［B]attributable ［C]parallel ［D]resistant 13.［A]restored ［B]isolated ［C]involved ［D]controlled 14.［A]alter ［B]spread ［C]remove ［D]explain 15.［A]compensations ［B]symptoms ［C]demands ［D]treatments 16.［A]Likewise ［B]Meanwhile ［C]Therefore ［D]Instead 17.［A]change ［B]watch ［C]count ［D]take 18.［A]well-being ［B]process ［C]formation ［D]coordination 19.［A]level ［B]love ［C]knowledge ［D]space 20.［A]design ［B]routine ［C]diet ［D]prescription
选项：
A:pauses
B:returns
C:peaks
D:fades
答案: 【peaks 】

2、问题: It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age.
选项：
A:alliteratively
B:formally
C:accidentally
D:generally
答案: 【generally】

3、问题:But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
选项：
A:while
B:since
C:once
D:until
答案: 【while 】

4、问题:One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.
选项：
A:detection
B:accumulation
C:consumption
D:separation
答案: 【accumulation 】

5、问题:This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
选项：
A:possibility
B:decision
C: goal
D:requirement
答案: 【possibility 】

6、问题:This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
选项：
A:delay
B:ensure
C:seek
D:utilize
答案: 【delay】

7、问题:The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.
选项：
A:modified
B:supported
C:included
D:predicted
答案: 【included】

8、问题:The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.
选项：
A:devoted
B:compared
C:converted
D:applied
答案: 【compared】

9、问题:They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .
选项：
A:with
B:above
C:by
D:against
答案: 【with 】

10、问题:They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .
选项：
A:lived
B:managed
C:scored
D:played
答案: 【scored】

11、问题: They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .
选项：
A:ran out
B:set off
C:drew in
D:went by
答案: 【went by】

12、问题: For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 .
选项：
A:superior
B:attributable
C:parallel
D:resistant
答案: 【attributable】

13、问题: For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 .
选项：
A:restored
B:isolated
C:involved
D:controlled
答案: 【involved 】

14、问题:It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.
选项：
A:alter
B:spread
C:remove
D: explain
答案: 【 explain】

15、问题:It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.
选项：
A:compensations
B:symptoms
C:demands
D:treatments
答案: 【treatments】

16、问题: 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain can muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 .
选项：
A:Likewise
B:Meanwhile
C:Therefore
D:Instead
答案: 【Meanwhile】

17、问题: 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain can muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 .
选项：
A:change
B:watch
C:count
D:take
答案: 【take】

18、问题: 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain can muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 .
选项：
A:well-being
B:process
C:formation
D:coordination
答案: 【well-being 】

19、问题:The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
选项：
A:level
B:love
C:knowledge
D:space
答案: 【level】

20、问题:The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
选项：
A:design
B:routine
C:diet
D:prescription
答案: 【diet】

21、问题:Section B In-depth reading. The genetic engineering of plants and animals is looming as one of the greatest environmental challenges of the 21st Century. Already, this new technology has invaded our stores and kitchens by completely altering some of our most important staple food crops. Biotechnologists have engineered many new creations by taking the genetic material from one organism and insert it into the permanent genetic code of another. For example, there are potatoes with bacteria genes, "super" pigs with human growth genes, fish with cattle growth genes, and thousands of other plants, animals and insects. Currently, up to 40 percent of U.S. corn and 80 percent of soybeans are genetically engineered. It has been estimated that upwards of 60 percent of processed foods on supermarket shelves—from soda to soup, crackers to condiments—contain genetically engineered ingredients. A number of studies over the past ten years have revealed that genetically engineered food can be dangerous to humans, domesticated animals, wildlife and the environment. Human health effects can include higher risks of toxicity, allergenicity, antibiotic resistance, immune-suppression and cancer. As for environmental impacts, the use of genetic engineering in agriculture will lead to uncontrolled biological pollution, threatening numerous microbial, plant and animal species with extinction, and the potential contamination of all non-genetically engineered life forms with novel and possibly hazardous genetic material. Despite these long-term and wide-ranging risks, Congress has yet to pass a single law intended to manage them responsibly. On the federal level, eight agencies attempt to regulate biotechnology, using 12 different statutes or laws that were written long before genetically engineered food, animals and insects became a reality; but the result has been a regulatory tangle. Among many strange examples of these anomalies is the current attempt by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)to regulate genetically engineered fish as "new animal drugs." Yet, at the same time, the FDA claims it has no jurisdiction over genetically engineered pet fish like the Goldfish. The haphazard and negligent agency regulation of biotechnology has been a disaster for consumers and the environment. Tens of millions of consumers are being allowed to buy and consume unlabeled genetically engineered foods, despite a finding by FDA scientists that these foods could pose serious risks. And new genetically engineered crops are being approved by federal agencies despite admissions that they will contaminate plants and threaten our environment. In short, there is almost no responsible legislation or regulatory oversight of genetically engineered foods. Clearly, now is a critical time to challenge the government’s negligence in managing the human health and environmental threats from biotechnology.21. "Super"pigs (Line 3,Para.2 )can be engineered by
选项：
A:taking some growth genes from the human body and putting them into the permanent genetic code of pigs
B:combining the genetic materials of men and pigs
C:changing the pig’s genetic code
D: taking away the genetic code of pigs
答案: 【taking some growth genes from the human body and putting them into the permanent genetic code of pigs】

22、问题:What’s the meaning of the word "contamination"(L.6, Para.4)?
选项：
A:Impacr
B:Pollution
C:Effect
D:Regulation
答案: 【Pollution】

23、问题:According to the passage, dangers EXCEPT_____ can be induced by genetically engineered food.
选项：
A:higher risks of serious disease
B:dying out of numerous living things
C:potential alteration of non-genetically engineered life
D:uncontrolled biological pollution