2020 大学英语进阶（赵琳）(南宁师范大学师园学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-19
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Unit 1 Famous Universties Self-assessment Test

1、 问题:Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.
选项：
A:still judge a man by his clothes
B:hold the uniform in such high regard
C:enjoy having a professional identity
D:will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案: 【hold the uniform in such high regard】

2、 问题: People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.
选项：
A:suggests quality work
B:discards his social identity
C:appears to be more practical
D:looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案: 【suggests quality work】

3、 问题:The chief function of a uniform is to _.
选项：
A:provide practical benefits to the wearer
B:make the wearer catch the public eye
C:inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D:provide the wearer with a professional identity
答案: 【provide the wearer with a professional identity】

4、 问题:According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.
选项：
A:are usually helpful
B:have little or no individual freedom
C:tend to lose their individuality
D:enjoy greater popularity
答案: 【tend to lose their individuality】

5、 问题:The best title for this passage would be _.
选项：
A:Uniforms and Society
B:The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C:Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D:Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案: 【Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms】

6、 问题:Part I  Vocabulary  (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain           transform           distinct          rewarding        prejudicepursue           challenge            exploit           minimum          restrictThey hoped to _ the claim that he never slept.
答案: 【challenge】

7、 问题:The five years that he spent on the ship _ him from a boy to a man.
答案: 【transformed】

8、 问题:The runner was able to _ the same pace for hours.
答案: 【sustain】

9、 问题:You must _ every opportunity to learn new things.
答案: 【exploit】

10、 问题:A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _ experience.
答案: 【rewarding】

11、 问题:I’ve spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _.
答案: 【prejudice】

12、 问题:He was _ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
答案: 【restricted】

13、 问题:This book is divided into two _ parts.
答案: 【distinct】

14、 问题:Why do some people _ higher paying but demanding careers?
答案: 【pursue】

15、 问题:Employers frequently pay workers below the _ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
答案: 【minimum】

16、 问题:Part II Reading Comprehension  (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11_ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12_. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_ rewarding and life-altering experience.A.     pursuitsB.     contributeC.     eligibleD.     exploreE.     immenselyF.    advantageG.    appreciationH.    extraordinaryI.    attributeJ.    leadingK.    exciteL.    challenged M.   criticalN.    participatingO.    desired11. __
答案: 【H】

17、 问题:__
答案: 【A】

18、 问题:__
答案: 【L】

19、 问题:__
答案: 【B】

20、 问题:__
答案: 【F】

21、 问题:__
答案: 【D】

22、 问题:__
答案: 【N】

23、 问题:__
答案: 【J】

24、 问题:__
答案: 【K】

25、 问题:__
答案: 【E】

【作业】Unit 1 Famous Universties Translation

1、 问题:任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote)  
评分规则: 【 参考译文：Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.评分标准3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。
】

2、 问题:遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
】

3、 问题:这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
】

4、 问题: 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.
】

5、 问题:公园位于县城的中央。(be located in)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：The park is located in the center of the town.
】

【作业】Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Translation

1、 问题:如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) 
评分规则: 【 参考译文：If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 评分标准：3分：句子结构正确，意思完整，用词贴切，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错（冠词、单复数、时态、介词等）。2分：句子结构正确，意思基本完整，但用词欠准确，有个别语言错误。1分：句子结构错误，意思不完整，语言错误很多。0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 该评分标准适用于所有句子翻译。
】

2、 问题:要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.
】

3、 问题:这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(play a … role)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.
】

4、 问题:正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。(it is … that)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulties and completed the assignment in time.
】

5、 问题:你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。(as well as)
评分规则: 【 参考译文：You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.
】