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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-13到2021-06-20

第一周 语法层次与句子结构 第一周 单元测试

1、 问题:The professor and economist _____ invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
选项:
A:has
B:have
C:has been
D:have been
答案: 【has been

2、 问题:The police arrived at the scene in time, so the family _ saved but all the belongings ___ lost.
选项:
A:was, was
B:was, were
C:were, was
D:were, were
答案: 【were, were

3、 问题:The United Nations _ established in 1945 and ___ many other important objectives in addition to maintaining peace and security. 
选项:
A:is, has
B:are, have
C:was, has
D:were, have
答案: 【was, has

4、 问题:All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ___ damaging our health.
选项:
A:shows, is
B:shows, are
C:show, is
D:show, are
答案: 【shows, is

5、 问题:A few bottles of wine and several wine glasses are on the table. 这句话是SVA结构。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【这句话应为SVC结构,即主语+谓语动词+补语结构。谓语动词为连系动词(Linking Verb),介词短语“on the table”做两个主语的补语。

6、 问题:The teacher treats every student kindly and impartially. 这句话是SVOA结构。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确
分析:【这句话是SVOA结构,即主语+谓语动词+宾语+状语结构。状语“kindly and impartially”在句中是不可省略的,是必备的成分,否则会造成结构不完整,意义不明确。

7、 问题:It will send these taxpayers a letter telling them to disregard the previous threatening notice. 这句话是SVOC结构。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【这句话是SVoO结构,即主语+谓语动词+双宾语结构。“these taxpayers”为间接宾语,“a letter”为直接宾语。

8、 问题:词素是最小的语法单位,也是最小的语义单位。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确
分析:【词素是最小的语法单位,也是最小的语义单位(参见讲解视频)。

9、 问题:句子(sentence)一定是由两个以上的分句(clause)组成的。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【一个句子可以由一个或一个以上的分句组成:由一个分句组成的就是简单句,由两个以上分句组成的就是并列句或复合句。

10、 问题:大部分前缀不影响词根的意义,却会改变词根的词性,而大部分后缀正好相反,不改变词根的词性,只改变词根的意义。
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【本题干说反了,大部分前缀不改变词根的词性,只改变词根的意义,而大部分后缀正好相反,不影响词根的意义,只会改变词根的词性。

第二周 名词、限定词、代词 第二周 单元测试

1、 问题:You will get shock if you touch _ live wire with that screwdriver. 
选项:
A:a…/
B:/…/
C:a…the
D:/…the
答案: 【a…the

2、 问题:I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and _ experience of office routine.
选项:
A:the…a
B:the…an
C:a…/
D:a…an
答案: 【a…/

3、 问题:The canal extends five hundred miles ____.
选项:
A:from south to north
B:from the south to the north
C:from the south to north
D:from southern to northern
答案: 【from south to north

4、 问题:Dr. Jones ordered ___ for the laboratory.
选项:
A:two equipments
B:two pieces of equipment
C:two pieces of equipments
D:two equipment pieces
答案: 【two pieces of equipment

5、 问题:The Nazi kept those ___ in their concentration camps. 
选项:
A:prisoner-of-wars
B:prisoners-of-wars
C:prisoners-of-war
D:prisoner-of-war
答案: 【prisoners-of-war

6、 问题:After everyone took____ place, the meeting began. 
选项:
A:his
B:their 
C:there
D:the 
答案: 【his

7、 问题:Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【means 做 “方法,方式”解时,是一个独立的单词,它也有复数概念,只不过单复数同形。例:The quickest means of travel is by plane.(最快的交通工具是飞机。)

8、 问题:It is usually argued that the earliest influences exerted upon children will most likely have the strongest effectiveness on their personalities.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【effectiveness 意为:有效性。例:More emphasis should be laid on the effectiveness of the law.(该更加强调法律的有效性。)effect 则意为:影响。此句所要表达的意思是“最早对儿童施加的影响对他们的性格影响最大”,因此,不应该用effectiveness,而应改为effect。

9、 问题:As a high school student, we must try our best to study to enter a good university.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【使用代词时,必须注意代词与其所指代的“先行项”在人称、数、性、格等方面的一致性。本句中先行项a high school student 为单数,但作为主句主语的代词we 却是复数。因此,可将主句中的we 改为I,或将a high school student 改为high school students。

10、 问题:Cabbage contains this vitamin, and it is essential to sound teeth. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误
分析:【代词只能有一个指代对象。而本句中,代词it是指代vitamin还是指代Cabbage contains this vitamin这一事实,模糊不清。因此,根据句意,可将and it 改为which 。

第三周 动词的时和体 第三周 单元测试

1、 问题:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided. 
选项:
A:is to be
B:can be
C:will be
D:has been
答案: 【is to be

2、 问题:Many years ago, he ____ with his grandparents in the countryside.
选项:
A:lives
B:will live
C:had lived
D:lived
答案: 【lived

3、 问题:He _____ a newspaper when the telephone rang.
选项:
A:is reading
B:was reading
C:will read
D:has been reading
答案: 【was reading

4、 问题:She always ______a walk in the morning.
选项:
A:takes
B:will take
C:will be taking
D:took

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