2020 同声传译基础(兰州交通大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-27到2020-03-24
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 An Introduction to Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 1 Exercise

1、 问题:The nature of simultaneous interpreting means that interpreters must be able to _____. 
选项：
A:speak quickly and interpret almost instantly 
B:speak clearly and interpret almost instantly
C:think quickly and interpret precisely
D:think quickly and interpret almost instantly 
答案: 【think quickly and interpret almost instantly 】

2、 问题:Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.
选项：
A:interviews 
B:speeches
C:one-to-one conversations 
D:teleconferences 
答案: 【speeches】

3、 问题:When did simultaneous interpreting get started? 
选项：
A:Nuremburg Trials after World War II.
B:The 1924 meetings of the International Labor Organization.
C:The 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
D:Meetings of the League of Nations in Geneva.
答案: 【The 1924 meetings of the International Labor Organization.】

4、 问题:Credit for the invention of simultaneous interpreting is given to __, the Boston capitalist and social reformer. 
选项：
A:Leon Dostert
B:Alan Gordon Finlay
C:Daniel Gile
D:Edward Fillene
答案: 【Edward Fillene】

5、 问题:The earliest equipment for simultaneous interpreting (microphone, earphones, and switching equipment) was manufactured by __.
选项：
A:IBM 
B:QCOM 
C:Microsoft 
D:Sony 
答案: 【IBM 】

6、 问题:Remote simultaneous interpreting is becoming more common because __. 
选项：
A:it is efficient and is able to serve an audience of large size
B:live webcasts of events aim to reach a global audience
C:it can help to save a large amount of time
D:it has the advantage of not disturbing the natural flow of the speaker 
答案: 【live webcasts of events aim to reach a global audience】

7、 问题:Why Judge Franco Frattini issued an apology following Sun’s testimony?
选项：
A:Because Sun’s speaking was disturbed by the interpreter.
B:Because consecutive interpreting took too much time of the audience.
C:Because the quality of simultaneous interpreting was not satisfactory. 
D:Because Sun was being evasive to answer questions directly.   
答案: 【Because the quality of simultaneous interpreting was not satisfactory. 】

8、 问题:Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.
选项：
A:teleconferences
B:classroom lectures
C:guided tours
D:speeches
答案: 【speeches】

9、 问题:The concept of simultaneous interpreting was born in __.
选项：
A:the US
B:French
C:Germany
D:Switzerland
答案: 【the US】

10、 问题:__ is the only UN body in which both consecutive and simultaneous interpreting is used.  
选项：
A:The International Court
B:The Economic and Social Council
C:The General Assembly 
D:The Security Council 
答案: 【The Security Council 】

Unit 2 Multi-tasking in Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 2 Exercise

1、 问题:During the interpreting process, a simultaneous interpreter should ___. 
选项：
A:interpret the message selectively
B:engage in side conversations
C:adapt instantaneously to a different accent
D:interject personal opinions
答案: 【adapt instantaneously to a different accent】

2、 问题:Which of the following aptitudes is required by a simultaneous interpreter?
选项：
A:Pleasant voice and public-speaking skills.
B:A language degree.
C:In-depth knowledge of a third language.
D:Maintenance of SI equipment.
答案: 【Pleasant voice and public-speaking skills.】

3、 问题:Daniel Gile proposed his Effort Models to help interpreters ___.
选项：
A:sustain the high level of concentration during the interpreting process 
B:adapt instantaneously to a different accent, to the pace and style of each speaker
C:understand the rules, expectations, and requirements of the institutions to be served
D:understand the difficulties of interpreting and select appropriate strategies and tactics
答案: 【understand the difficulties of interpreting and select appropriate strategies and tactics】

4、 问题:According to Gile, the efforts an interpreter faces are mainly Listening and analysis Effort, Memory Effort, Production Effort and ___.
选项：
A:Integration Effort 
B:Coordination Effort 
C:Monitoring Effort
D:Management Effort 
答案: 【Coordination Effort 】

5、 问题:The Production Effort includes ___.
选项：
A:self-monitoring and self-repair
B:self-monitoring and self-control 
C:self-management and self-repair 
D:self-awareness and self-repair 
答案: 【self-monitoring and self-repair】

6、 问题:The interpreter serves as a conduit and plays a critical role in ___. 
选项：
A:the fluent and complete summary of information
B:the concise and complete conveyance of information
C:the accurate and complete summary of information
D:the accurate and complete conveyance of information
答案: 【the accurate and complete conveyance of information】

7、 问题:Why should qualified simultaneous interpreters have a university degree or equivalent?
选项：
A:Because it provides the intellectual training and maturity.
B:Because it provides comprehensive interpreting skills.
C:Because it helps interpreters adapt without delay to speakers, situations and subjects.
D:Because it helps interpreters analyze information and construe meaning.
答案: 【Because it provides the intellectual training and maturity.】

8、 问题:Which of the following sentence is explaining the Production Effort?
选项：
A:It allows the interpreter to manage his or her focus of attention between the listening and task analyzing and the ongoing self-monitoring.
B:The interpreters listen to the SL speech, take notes and offer the TL speech delivery which includes self-monitoring and self-repair.
C:It is a storage mechanism where information is temporarily kept before further processing takes place.
D:It helps interpreters understand the difficulties of interpreting and select appropriate strategies and tactics.
答案: 【The interpreters listen to the SL speech, take notes and offer the TL speech delivery which includes self-monitoring and self-repair.】

9、 问题:The key concept of the Effort Models is ___.
选项：
A:memorizing capability 
B:monitoring capability
C:interpreting capability 
D:processing capability 
答案: 【processing capability 】

10、 问题:In Essex Tragedy, the police confirmed ___ victims.
选项：
A:seventy-one
B:thirty-one
C:thirty-nine
D:seventy-five
答案: 【thirty-nine】

Unit 3 Understanding Different Accents of English in SI Unit 3 Exercise

1、 问题:The American linguist B. Kachru has put forward a theory to categorize "World English". Which of the following is included in those categories?
选项：
A:The inner circle.
B:The native circle.
C:The non-native circle.
D:The core circle.
答案: 【The inner circle.】

2、 问题:Which of the following is a correct understanding of English accents?
选项：
A:The British accent is the standard English accent.
B:The American accent is the standard English accent.
C:The accent of native speakers is the standard English accent.
D:There is no such idea as the "standard English accent".
答案: 【There is no such idea as the "standard English accent".】

3、 问题:Which of the following are all British pronunciations for "class", "shop" and "order"?
选项：
A:/kla:s/  /ʃɒp/  /’ɒ:də/
B:/kla:s/ /ʃɒp/ /’ɒ:dər/
C:/kla:s/ /ʃap/ /’ɒ:də/
D:/klæs/ /ʃɒp/ /’ɒ:dər/
答案: 【/kla:s/  /ʃɒp/  /’ɒ:də/】

4、 问题:The features of the French accent include_____: 
选项：
A: the confusion of /v/ and /w/
B:the consonant /k/ is often pronounced as /g/
C:the confusion of /n/ and /ŋ/
D:the letter "h" is often not pronounced.
答案: 【the letter "h" is often not pronounced.】

5、 问题:Which of the following features can often be found in the German accent?
选项：
A: the consonant /ð/ is often pronounced as /s/
B:the consonant /θ/ is often pronounced as /z/
C:the consonant /w/ is often pronounced as /v/
D:the consonant /t/ is often pronounced as /d/