2020 中国文化概论(河南农业大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-10-15到2021-02-28
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Chapter One Traits of Chinese Culture 第一单元测试

1、 问题:Which is “the Roof of the world”？ 
选项：
A: A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B: B. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
C:C. Loess Plateau
D:D. Inner Mongolian Plateau
答案: 【 A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau】

2、 问题:____named Yinshi , when tigers hurt their prey more and show their ferocity. 
选项：
A:A.23:00-1:00      
B:B.01:00-03:00
C:C.03:00-05:00
D:D.05:00-07:00
答案: 【C.03:00-05:00 】

3、 问题:05:00~07:00 is called Maoshi,because at that time the jade _is busy pounding herbal medicine on the Moon according to the tale.  
选项：
A:A.snake   
B:  B.tiger
C:C.dragon       
D:   D.rabbit
答案: 【   D.rabbit】

4、 问题:The Chinese Zodiac is calculated according to the traditional Chinese     
选项：
A:A.Heavenly stems      
B:B. earthly branches
C:C.Solar calendar      
D: D. lunar calendar  
答案: 【 D. lunar calendar  】

5、 问题:The mainstream of the ancient Chinese culture was based on the ____  .   
选项：
A:A.hunting civilization
B:B.livestock civilization
C:C.agriculture civilization
D:D.ocean civilization
答案: 【C.agriculture civilization】

6、 问题:China’s ancient society was    in nature，in which human relations were given priority.        
选项：
A:A. patriarchal  
B:  B.patriotic
C: C.collective
D: D.family
答案: 【A. patriarchal   】

7、 问题:What does the phrase “play cat and mouse with sb.”mean? 
选项：
A:A.to torment sb.
B:B.to play with sb.
C:C.to fool sb.       
D:D.to laugh at sb.
答案: 【A.to torment sb. 】

8、 问题: Among Yu’s helpers in the process of his flood taming,who offered a map?  
选项：
A:A.Fuxi       
B:B.Yinglong
C:C.the water god of Huanghe       
D: D.A magic tortoise
答案: 【C.the water god of Huanghe       】

9、 问题:China is the third large geographical area in the world next only to Russia and ____.
选项：
A:A. America
B:B. English
C:C. Brazil
D:D. Canada
答案: 【D. Canada】

10、 问题:The ancient Chinese economic structure is a small -scale economy. what is its character?   
选项：
A:A. The family was the basic unit.
B:B. The man cultivating the land and the woman weaving at home.
C:C. They supply by themselves and the scale of production was small.
D:D. All of above are right.
答案: 【D. All of above are right. 】

11、 问题:Which is the character of Chinese?
选项：
A:A. An optimistic sentiment to be content with one’s lot.
B:B. They mostly believed in pragmatism
C:C. Harmony and maintaining equilibrium
D:D. All of above them are right
答案: 【D. All of above them are right】

12、 问题:Which one saying doesn’t originate from the Ancient Chinese?
选项：
A:A. The water that carries the boat can also overturn it.
B:B. The failure is the mother of the success.
C:C. Keep your family in order, govern the state effectively and bring peace to the world.
D:D. The highest excellence is like water. 
答案: 【B. The failure is the mother of the success.】

13、 问题:What is the totem of the Chinese nation?
选项：
A:A.goat    
B: B.ox
C: C.dragon  
D:D.tortoise
答案: 【 C.dragon  】

14、 问题:What is the highest mountain peak in the world?
选项：
A:A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  
B:B. Kunlun Range  
C:C. Qilian Range
D: D.Mt. Qumolangma
答案: 【 D.Mt. Qumolangma】

15、 问题:Which ruler trusted Yu and decided to hand over the crown to him? 
选项：
A:A.Yao
B:   B. Shun  
C: C. Qu  
D:D. Huangdi
答案: 【   B. Shun  】

16、 问题:The year 2007 which is Dinghai of the lunar calendar ,also named the year of the____.      
选项：
A:A. Dog     
B:B.Rat      
C:  C.Ox        
D:D.Pig
答案: 【D.Pig】

17、 问题:The land surface of China slopes down from ______ in a three-step staircase.    
选项：
A:A.east to west
B:B.west to east  
C: C.south to north
D:D.north to south
答案: 【B.west to east  】

18、 问题:There never occurred in Chinese history such a period of integrated  administration by _as that in the west in Middle Ages.   
选项：
A:A. the central government     
B: B.nobility
C: C.church and state
D:D.emperor
答案: 【 C.church and state 】

19、 问题:Who had been known for shooting down nine of the ten suns?
选项：
A:A.Nvwa           
B: B.Yi
C:C.Gun     
D:D.Yu
答案: 【 B.Yi】

20、 问题:Why Heaven decided to punish Gun,Yu’s father?  
选项：
A:A. He steals a kind of Magic Earth to save man from drowning.
B:B. His way to save man from this doomsday is wrong.
C:C. He is unable to deal with the water
D:D. All of above are right.
答案: 【A. He steals a kind of Magic Earth to save man from drowning. 】

21、 问题:Twelve Earthly Branches include all the following except___？  
选项：
A:A. Bing
B: B. Shen
C:   C. Geng
D:D. Shu
答案: 【A. Bing ;
   C. Geng】

22、 问题:The Chinese culture includes many aspects, which of the followings are true?
选项：
A:A. spiritual culture   
B: B. behavioral culture
C:C. material presentations of spiritual and behavioral culture 
D:D. mental culture
答案: 【A. spiritual culture   ;
B. behavioral culture ;
C. material presentations of spiritual and behavioral culture 】

23、 问题:The environment works against China in several ways, including_____.
选项：
A:A.  Produces an outward-look, adventurous and sea-faring culture