2020 专门用途英语课程群（林业科学英语）(南京林业大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-06-22

Unit 1 Tree identification Test for unit 1

1、 问题:The shape and form of the bark differ not only in the variety of trees but also in age. In other words, the bark on young trees may appear distinctively from that on more ____ trees.
答案: 【mature】

2、 问题:The ____ flower lacks either functional stamens or pistils,while the perfect flower contains actively functioning parts of both sexes. 
答案: 【imperfect】

3、 问题:The unisexual flowers usually occur in the ginkgo,where the male and ____ parts may grow on separate trees. 
答案: 【female】

4、 问题:As one of the primary form of dry fruits, the most difference between dehiscent fruits and ____  fruits is that the former will split open when ripe and are usually many-seeded. 
答案: 【indehiscent】

5、 问题:Cherry and plum can be classified as ____ fruits. In opposite to dry fruits, their seeds are commonly surrounded by edible and full pulp or pericarp.
答案: 【fleshy】

6、 问题:____ fruits, including aggregate and multiple, are developed from multiple pistils, which differ from the single fruits in many areas. 
答案: 【Compound】

7、 问题:The same prefix of the following underlined words is _. The meaning of it is _.A few conifers are dioecious: The male and female reproductive parts are on separate trees.Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. 
答案: 【di
two】

8、 问题:The same prefix of the following underlined words is _. The meaning of it is _.Trees are classified into groups primarily by their fruits and flowers, but the leaves and twigs are usually more accessible for identification. When the chairman of Campbell’s retired, McGovern was named as his successor. 
答案: 【cess
go
move】

9、 问题:The same prefix of the following underlined words is _. The meaning of it is _.Twigs are useful in identifying trees except for a short period during the spring when the buds are opening and shoots are elongating on these small branches. The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession. 
答案: 【long
long】

10、 问题:The same prefix of the following underlined words is _. The meaning of it is _.Dehiscent fruits are usually many-seeded and are enclosed in a covering that splits when the fruit is ripe, such as the redbud, magnolia, and rhododendron. The new students only stand aside while their parents are busy helping them enroll. 
答案: 【en
put into】

11、 问题:The system or pattern of the veins in a leaf is ____. 
答案: 【venation】

12、 问题:A soft white substance that fills the stems of some plants is ____. 
答案: 【pith】

13、 问题:A tree that takes a long time to grow and that produces strong heavy wood is called as ____. 
答案: 【hardwood】

14、 问题:The male reproductive organ of a flower refers to ____. 
答案: 【stamen】

15、 问题:The female seed-producing part of a flower is ___. 
答案: 【pistil】

16、 问题:The act of causing (a flower or plant) to be able to produce seeds by adding or bringing pollen is ____. 
答案: 【pollination】

17、 问题:Any type of fruit with a hard stone surrounded by juicy flesh is ____. 
答案: 【drupe】

18、 问题:The fruit produced by trees like apples and pears is ____. 
答案: 【pome】

19、 问题:A tree that has needle-shaped leaves which it does not normally lose in winter, and produces brown cones that contain its seeds is ____. 
答案: 【conifer】

20、 问题:When some flowering plants have the male and female reproductive organs in separate flowers on the same plant, they are ___. 
答案: 【monoecious】

21、 问题:When some plants have the male and female reproductive organs in separate flowers on separate plants, they are ____. 
答案: 【dioecious】

【作业】Unit 1 Tree identification Field research

1、 问题:Explore the campus and choose one part of a certain tree which you think is particular enough for identifying tree species. Then use the observation method introduced in this unit to collect data and make a description of the specific part by using the collected information. Read your description to your friends and let them guess what tree it is.
评分规则: 【 该题主要训练用英文来描述树木特征。可以猜到树木即可得5分，在此基础上，根据用词，句式，语法，酌情加分或减分。
】

Unit2 The value of trees test for unit2

1、 问题:Pinus pinaster which was subsequently tapped for resin, as well as used for timber. 
选项：
A:strike
B:knock
C:cut
D:throw
答案: 【cut】

2、 问题:Modern uses of resins are in the manufacture of paint, varnish, and lacquers, as size in paper making to provide lustre and weight and to hinder the absorption of ink and moisture, and in making soap.
选项：
A:glue
B:magnitude
C:measurement
D:state
答案: 【glue】

3、 问题:Denmark produces large quantities of foliage of A. procera and A. nordmanniana from strains with specially selected characteristics such as glaucousness and greenness. 
选项：
A: injury
B:nervousness
C:type
D: pressure
答案: 【type】

4、 问题:When stands are grown mainly for greenery or Christmas trees, care must obviously be taken to discourage defoliating insects, and the removal of foliage represents a considerable export of nutrients from the site, with little recycling of litter. 
选项：
A:waste
B:weeds
C:rubbish
D: defoliation
答案: 【 defoliation】

5、 问题:Varieties have been bred which show both improved timber production and a prolongation of the flowering period to increase nectar yields for bee-keepers.
选项：
A:resistance
B: development
C: supplement
D:production
答案: 【production】

6、 问题:Varieties have been bred which show both improved timber production and a prolongation of the flowering period to increase nectar yields for bee-keepers.
选项：
A: select
B:keep
C: transplant
D: fertilize
答案: 【keep】

7、 问题:Resins can be made into paint, varnish, l             , size in paper and soap.
答案: 【acquers】

8、 问题:Aromatic oil is also called as volatile or essential oils, which can be used in m            or industry, and is obtained from Eucalyptus globulus foliage.
答案: 【edicine】

9、 问题:The main sugars in Betula sap are glucose and fructose with some s         , whereas there is only sucrose in maple sap.
答案: 【ucrose】

10、 问题:When stands are grown mainly for greenery or Christmas trees, care must obviously be taken to discourage defoliating insects, and the removal of foliage represents a considerable export of nutrients from the site, with little r                of litter.
答案: 【ecycling】

11、 问题: In many walnut orchards, production of both fruit and t             is sought: the trees are pruned in order to produce a 2 to 4 m knot-free bole which can yield a very high timber value at the end of the fruit-producing cycle.
答案: 【imber】

12、 问题:Many edible fungi are mycorrhizal associates of forest trees. Others are saprophytes on rotting wood and a few are sometimes p             .
答案: 【athogenic】

【作业】Unit2 The value of trees Reasearch task

1、 问题:Now you know from Text A what non-timber forest products are. Please select one item within the following keywords and search for information: Forest products, Tiber wood and Non-timber forest products. Present your searching result through writing a passage.Then evaluate the information you have found with the five criteria AAOCC.
评分规则: 【 该题主要训练搜索信息的能力，信息与关键词相关即可得5分，在此基础上，根据信息完整程度、准确度，词汇使用、句式，语法，酌情加分或减分。
】

Unit 3 Forest ecology test for unit 3

1、 问题:when we describe something as living or growing in, on, or near the water. it is____.
选项：
A:transpiration
B:aquatic
C:resistance
D:infiltration
答案: 【aquatic】

2、 问题:The study of the relationship between the geochemistry of a region and the animal and plant life in that region. it refers to ____.
选项：
A:transpiration
B:resistance
C:compensation point
D:biogeochemistry
答案: 【biogeochemistry】

3、 问题:The act of process to (a liquid, for example) permeate a substance by passing through its interstices or pores.
选项：
A:transpiration
B:aquatic
C:resistance
D:infiltration
答案: 【infiltration】

4、 问题:A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.
选项：
A:transpiration
B:aquatic
C:resistance
D:infiltration
答案: 【resistance】

5、 问题:The amount of light intensity on the light curve where the rate of photosynthesis exactly matches the rate of respiration.
选项：