2021 学术性阅读：语言与思维(南京大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-07到2021-12-14

【作业】Lesson 1 Language and Thought Language and Thought

1、 问题:What are the 6 levels of bridging language and thought?
评分规则: 【 remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating
】

2、 问题:What are the two approaches of thinking?
评分规则: 【 the sponge approach
the panning-for-gold approach
】

【作业】Lesson 2 Stereotyping Responding to reading

1、 问题:What are the two examples used in the text to explain the influence of stereotyping on individuals?
评分规则: 【 An Amercian Indian soldier
An Asian-American student
】

Lesson 2 Stereotyping Stereotyping

1、 问题:Never in my craziest dream had I imagined that I would be           the kingship of the land of beauty.
选项：
A:accorded
B:accorded to
C:in according to
D:in accord with
答案: 【accorded】

2、 问题:All the injured were carried away, leaving only blood          everywhere.
选项：
A:marks
B:stains
C:streaks
D:specks
答案: 【stains】

3、 问题:When we say someone is a bigot, we mean that          .
选项：
A:he likes to show off
B:he is like a brother to us
C:his grade or ability is excellent and we admire him
D:he will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagres
答案: 【he will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagres】

4、 问题:“Not to say being labeled intelligent isn’t flattering, because it is, or not to deny that basking in the limelight of being top of my class isn’t ego-boosting, because frankly it is.” What does the sentence mean?
选项：
A:I don’t want to be labled intelligent and bask in the limelight of being top of my class.
B:Someone says being labeled intelligent is flattering and basking in the limelight of being top of class is ego-boosting.
C:It’s flattering to be thought of as intelligent and it is ego-boosting for me to enjoy the feeling of being top of my class.
D:Asians are always labeled intelligent and in the limelight of being top of class.
答案: 【It’s flattering to be thought of as intelligent and it is ego-boosting for me to enjoy the feeling of being top of my class.】

5、 问题:“Yet an Asian student who socializes only with whites is called a ‘twinkie’, one who is yellow on the outside but white on the inside.” Which of the following best explains the sentence?
选项：
A:An Asian student who only socializes with white people looks like a twinkie.
B:An Asian student who only socializes with the white is thought of as yellow-skinned person with ‘white’ behavior and personality.
C:An Asian student who only socializes with the white usually wears a yellow jacket and white underwear.
D:An Asian student who only socializes with whites likes eating twinkies.
答案: 【An Asian student who only socializes with the white is thought of as yellow-skinned person with ‘white’ behavior and personality.】

6、 问题:An ethnic group is a _____­_ group of people within a country.
选项：
A:distinctive
B:distinct
C:distinguished
D:distinguishable
答案: 【distinctive】

7、 问题: Which kind of person shown below can be described as condescending?
选项：
A:Sheldon is very proud of his intelligence.
B:Max has sharp tongue and always prevails over others verbally.
C:Francis works out an ambitious scheme to push for the presidency.
D:Mr. Darcy loves Elizabeth but as a nobleman he looks down on her rural family.
答案: 【Mr. Darcy loves Elizabeth but as a nobleman he looks down on her rural family.】

8、 问题:According to “stereotyping”, which is NOT the characteristic of a prejudice?
选项：
A: A prejudice is based on real or imagined differences between groups.
B:A prejudice is generalized to all members of a target group.
C:A prejudice attaches values to differences in ways that benefit the dominant group at the expense of minorities.
D:All prejudice result in discrimination.
答案: 【All prejudice result in discrimination.】

9、 问题:“Their music intermingles traditional and modern styles.” Which word below can be a substitute for the underlined word?
选项：
A:blends
B: distinguishes
C: interacts
D:blurs
答案: 【blends】

10、 问题:“We all hold misleading stereotypes of people that limit us as individuals in that we cheat ourselves out of the benefits different cultures can contribute.” 黑体部分的理解是 “我们欺骗自己，使自己失去了不同文化所能带来的好处。”
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】Lesson 3 In the Barrio Self-identification

1、 问题:The author said, "The barrio always made me feel safe, but sometimes I felt the anger of being trapped." She was confused with her identity in a period, but her attitude changed with time. What is her attitudes towards her identity at the end of the text? Please use at least 4 sentences in the text to answer the question.
评分规则: 【 After I learned that it was not bad to be a Chicana, I felt stronger. 
The anger was making me aware and helping me to understand.
The more I learn about myself, the more I identify myself as Chicana. The only way I could do this was to understand the barrio.（写出任一句都得分）
Being raised in the barrio was more a positive than a negative experience.
】

Lesson 3 In the Barrio In the Barrio

1、 问题:The practice of reform and opening-up over the past forty years has shown that openness brings progress, while ______ leads to backwardness.
选项：
A:separation
B:seclusion
C:isolation
D:regression
答案: 【seclusion】

2、 问题:Hong Kong has not only freed itself from colonizers’ ______ but also witnessed long-term prosperity and development.
选项：
A:depression
B:compression   
C:oppression 
D:repression
答案: 【compression   】

3、 问题:The designated clinics are to help quickly __ coronavirus patients, while the quarantine centers can keep the close contacts of infected people isolated from the community, reducing the risk of cross-infection.
选项：
A:identify
B:segregate
C:concentrate     
D:separate
答案: 【identify】

4、 问题:Chinese society should ___ the thoughts of different schools including Confucianism, Taoism and legalism, in order to meet all kinds of challenges with vitality.
选项：
A:fuse
B:digest
C:reconcile
D:assimilate
答案: 【assimilate】

5、 问题:What’s the meaning of “hate one’s guts”?
选项：
A:讨厌某人的大肚子
B:憎恨某人的毅力
C:对某人恨之入骨
D:讨厌某人的智慧
答案: 【对某人恨之入骨】

6、 问题:What’s the meaning of “sissy”?
选项：
A:温柔的人
B:男子汉
C:优柔寡断的人
D:男性化的女性
答案: 【优柔寡断的人】

7、 问题:He was always looking for a ______ to fame and fortune.
选项：
A:assimilation
B:shortcut
C:macho
D:segregation
答案: 【shortcut】

8、 问题:What were the benefits of living in the barrio?
选项：
A:The barrio taught me to how to survive in the uncertain world.
B:The barrio taught me to be strong when there was crisis.
C:The barrio taught me to believe in myself.
D:The barrio prepared me for the struggles of daily life and the unexpected.
答案: 【The barrio taught me to how to survive in the uncertain world.;
The barrio taught me to be strong when there was crisis.;
The barrio taught me to believe in myself.;
The barrio prepared me for the struggles of daily life and the unexpected.】

9、 问题:According to the article, how did stereotypes shape life in Amelia Valdez’s barrio
选项：
A:Young people were forced to join a gang and fought with other gangs.
B:If interested in study, people would be considered as timid and indecisive.
C:The barrio made people living in it feel safe and happy.