2020 （游子）英语语音Ⅱ[英语语音](六盘水师范学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-09到2020-06-27
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 5 Syllables and Consonant Clusters Achievement test

1、 问题:The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of ____ structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/).
选项：
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
答案: 【 three 】

2、 问题: ____ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.
选项：
A:Nasal
B: Lateral
C: Approximant
D: Syllabic
答案: 【 Syllabic】

3、 问题: In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the ____ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.
选项：
A: sonority
B:maximum
C: minimum
D: articulatory
答案: 【 sonority 】

4、 问题:The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an ____ syllable because they end with a vowel.
选项：
A: closed
B:combination
C:open
D: r-syllable
答案: 【open 】

5、 问题: Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called ____. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.
选项：
A: regularities
B:constraints
C: rules
D: restrictions
答案: 【constraints 】

6、 问题:Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题: Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonetically /’bʌtən/.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The word button is phonetically [‘bʌtn̩] but phonologically /’bʌtən/.】

9、 问题:Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题: English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Unit 6 Word Stress and Vowel Reduction Achievement tests

1、 问题: ____ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
选项：
A: Nuclear
B:Word
C:Tonic
D:Sentence
答案: 【Word 】

2、 问题:Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel ____.
选项：
A:intensity
B:reduction
C:quantity
D:quality
答案: 【quality】

3、 问题:Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel ____, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.
选项：
A: reduction
B:quality
C:loudness
D:pitch
答案: 【 reduction 】

4、 问题:____, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.
选项：
A:Affixes
B:Prefixes
C:Derivation
D: Suffixes
答案: 【Prefixes 】

5、 问题:There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance, dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the _____ element.
选项：
A:first
B:second
C:either
D:neither
答案: 【first 】

6、 问题: Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题: In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题: The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The pitch movement is associated with primary stress, but not with secondary stress.】

10、 问题:The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The major stress on two-syllable words often falls on the first syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the second syllable if the word is a verb.】

Unit 7 Sentence Stress & Weak Forms Achievement tests

1、 问题: Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel ____.
选项：
A: quantity
B:intensity
C: reduction
D: quality
答案: 【 quality】

2、 问题:In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the ____ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.
选项：
A:sonority
B:maximum
C:minimum
D:articulatory
答案: 【sonority 】

3、 问题:In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in _______, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
选项：
A:free variation
B:a minimal set
C:complementary distribution
D:regional differences
答案: 【complementary distribution】

4、 问题:The ____ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
选项：
A:Renowned
B:Respected
C:Respectable
D:Received
答案: 【Received】

5、 问题:Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. ____, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.
选项：
A:Loudness