2020 颈腰椎健康保健及防治常识(福建医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-06-06到2020-06-12
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第1章 你认真了解过自己的脊柱吗？(Chapter 1 Have you ever seriously known your spine？) 第1章 单元测试

1、 问题:下列错误的是?(Which is wrong below?)
选项：
A:腰围因松紧适宜,固定、舒适兼顾,接触皮肤佩戴更好 (The waist harness should be suitable for tightness, fixing and comfort, and it is better to wear while contacting with the skin)
B:先佩戴好腰围后坐起、起床;卧床后才可去掉 (Sit up and get up after wearing the waist harness first; do not remove it until lie in bed)
C:佩戴期间注意有无皮肤红肿,疼痛及肢体肿胀麻本等 (Pay attention to skin redness, pain and swelling of the limbs during wearing)
D:支具佩戴期间要加强各关节功能锻炼,以免功能废用 (During the process of wearing the brace, the functional exercise of each joint should be enhanced to avoid the disuse )
答案: 【腰围因松紧适宜,固定、舒适兼顾,接触皮肤佩戴更好 (The waist harness should be suitable for tightness, fixing and comfort, and it is better to wear while contacting with the skin)】

2、 问题:运动治疗不包括(Which below is not included in exercise therapy?)
选项：
A:关节松动术 ( Arthrodesis)
B:关节活动术 ( Articulation)
C:肌力训练 ( Strength training)
D: 机械作用 ( Mechanical action)
答案: 【 机械作用 ( Mechanical action)】

3、 问题:以下不属于椎间盘的作用的是?(Which below is not the role of intervertebral disc?)
选项：
A: 包裹神经 ( Wrapping nerve)
B:连接椎体 ( Connecting vertebral body)
C: 缓冲减震 ( Cushioning)
D: 使脊柱有最大的活动度 ( Maximize spine mobility)
答案: 【 包裹神经 ( Wrapping nerve)】

4、 问题:不属于吸烟对椎间盘坏处的是?(Which below does not belong to the harm to the intervertebral disc caused by smoking)
选项：
A: 使椎间盘血流量降低 ( Reduces blood flow of the intervertebral disc)
B: 使血流量中平均氧张力下降 ( Reduce the average oxygen tension in blood flow)
C:咳嗽增加腹压 ( Coughing increases abdominal pressure)
D:使机体免疫力下降 ( Decreases the body’s immunity)
答案: 【使机体免疫力下降 ( Decreases the body’s immunity)】

5、 问题:《腰椎病自我评估表》中表示功能状态良好的是?(Which in the “Lumbar Spondylosis Self-Assessment Form” indicates the good functional status?)
选项：
A: <5分 ( <5 points)
B: 5~10分 ( 5 ~ 10 points)
C:10~15分 ( 10 ~ 15 points)
D: 16~24分 ( 16 ~ 24 points)
答案: 【 16~24分 ( 16 ~ 24 points)】

第2章 颈腰椎病离你有多远(Chapter 2 What’s the distance between cervical and lumbar spondylosis and you) 第2章 单元测

1、 问题:颈托的作用,不包括哪个(The role of the neck brace, which it does not include)
选项：
A: 固定颈椎于适当的位置,改变不良体位,以保持正常体位 ( Fix the cervical spine in a proper position and change the unhealthy posture to maintain the normal posture)
B: 限制颈部过度活动以保持局部稳定 ( Limit excessive neck movement to maintain local stability)
C: 缓解与改善锥间隙的压力状态,减少颈椎间盘的劳损、退变 ( Relieve and improve the pressure state of the cone space, reduce the strain and degeneration of cervical intervertebral disc)
D:属于小手术的治疗方式 ( Belongs to the treatment of minor surgery)
答案: 【属于小手术的治疗方式 ( Belongs to the treatment of minor surgery)】

2、 问题:以下不属于不完整仰卧起坐的正确正确姿势的是?(Which of the following is not the correct posture for incomplete sit-ups?)
选项：
A: 下腰部与地面接触 ( Lower waist touches the ground)
B: 双手在胸前交叉 ( Hands cross on chest)
C:双脚尽量悬空 ( Hang your feet as far as possible)
D: 过程中不要用双手的力量 ( Don’t use your hands in the process)
答案: 【双脚尽量悬空 ( Hang your feet as far as possible)】

3、 问题:不属于原发性骨质疏松可控性原因的是?(Which is not the reason for the controllability of primary osteoporosis?)
选项：
A: 低体重 ( Low weight)
B: 性激素水平过高 ( Too high sex hormone levels)
C: 缺乏体力活动 ( Lack of physical activity)
D: 过度饮酒 ( Excessive drinking)
答案: 【 性激素水平过高 ( Too high sex hormone levels)】

第3章 腰椎病你中招了吗(Chapter 3 Are you suffering from lumbar spondylosis？ 第3章 单元测验

1、 问题:腰椎病取穴在(Where is the acupoint selection for lumbar spondylosis)
选项：
A: 风府 ( Fengfu)
B:风池 ( Wind pond)
C:环跳 ( Ring jump)
D: 曲池 ( Qu Chi)
答案: 【环跳 ( Ring jump)】

2、 问题:运动疗法不包括(Exercise therapy does not include)
选项：
A:现代化整脊设备 ( Modern chiropractic equipment)
B: 关节活动术 ( Articulation)
C:肌肉刺激 ( Muscle stimulation)
D: 关节加固术 ( Joint reinforcement)
答案: 【 关节加固术 ( Joint reinforcement)】

3、 问题:典型的坐骨神经痛疼痛部位不包括?(Which does not belong to the typical sciatica pain areas?)
选项：
A: 臀部 (Hips)
B: 小腿外侧 ( Lateral calf)
C: 足底 ( Bottom of feet)
D:大腿前侧 (Anterior thigh )
答案: 【大腿前侧 (Anterior thigh )】

4、 问题:关于腰椎病患者体征下列说法不正确的是?(Which of the following statements about the signs of patients with lumbar spondylosis is not correct?)
选项：
A:让其他人用手触动腰椎正中及两侧可能感觉到疼痛感 (Making others touch the middle and sides of the lumbar spine with hands may let you feel pain)
B: 自己触动按摩后腰部疼痛可减轻 (Waist pain can be reduced after touching and massage)
C:压痛的部位基本与病变部位相一致。 (The location of tenderness is basically consistent with the lesion.)
D: 多数病人伴有下肢放射痛。 ( Most patients are accompanied by lower limb radiated pain.)
答案: 【 自己触动按摩后腰部疼痛可减轻 (Waist pain can be reduced after touching and massage)】

5、 问题:以下不属于预防运动性损伤的措施的是?(Which of the following is not the measure to prevent sports injury?)
选项：
A:运动前热身 (Warm up before exercise)
B:经常运动 (Exercise regularly)
C:不带伤锻炼 (Exercise without injury)
D:合理使用运动器材 (Reasonable use of sports equipment)
答案: 【经常运动 (Exercise regularly)】

6、 问题:腰部肌肉的作用包括?(Which is the function of the waist muscles?)
选项：
A:支撑上身重量 ( Support upper body weight)
B:参与腰椎的运动 ( Participate in the movement of the lumbar spine)
C:协助腰部弯曲 ( Assist waist bending)
D:以上均是 ( The above are all correct)
答案: 【以上均是 ( The above are all correct)】

7、 问题:不属于预防腰肌劳损的措施的是?(Which is not a measure to prevent lumbar muscle strain?)
选项：
A:纠正不良坐姿 (Correct unhealthy posture)
B:防潮防湿 (Prevent from moisture )
C:睡硬板床 (Sleeping in hard bed)
D:避免过度疲劳 (Avoid excessive fatigue)
答案: 【睡硬板床 (Sleeping in hard bed)】

8、 问题:以下不属于不良坐姿的是?(Which of the following is not a unhealthy sitting posture?)
选项：
A:蹲在凳子上用电脑 ( Crouching on a stool to use a computer)
B:趴在桌子上写作业 ( Lying on the desk and writing homework)
C:低头弯腰用电脑 ( Bending down to use a computer)
D:使用电脑时屏幕与眼睛同一水平 ( When using the computer, the screen should be at the same level as the eyes)
答案: 【使用电脑时屏幕与眼睛同一水平 ( When using the computer, the screen should be at the same level as the eyes)】

9、 问题:推拿的目的不包括(The purpose of massage does not include)
选项：
A:放松肌肉 ( Relax muscles)
B: 减低椎间盘压力 ( Reduce pressure on intervertebral disc )
C:缓解疼痛 ( Relief the pain )
D: 刺激疼痛神经 ( Stimulate painful nerves)
答案: 【 刺激疼痛神经 ( Stimulate painful nerves)】

10、 问题:以下多属于脊柱髓外硬膜内肿瘤的是?(Which of the following does mostly belong to intramedullary epidural tumors of the spine?)
选项：
A: 神经鞘瘤 ( Schwannoma )
B: 室管膜瘤 ( Ependymoma)
C: 星形细胞瘤 ( Astrocytoma)
D: 垂体瘤 ( Pituitary tumor)
答案: 【 神经鞘瘤 ( Schwannoma )】

11、 问题:人体腰椎有几个?(How many human lumbar vertebrae are there?)
选项：
A:4个
B:5个
C:6个
D:7个
答案: 【5个】

12、 问题:下列说法错误的是?(Which is wrong in the following statements?)
选项：
A:腰椎间盘突出是退行性病变 ( Lumbar disc herniation is a degenerative disease)
B:腰肌劳损是运动性损伤 ( Lumbar muscle strain belongs to a sports injury)
C:腰肌劳损往往需要手术 ( Lumbar muscle strain often requires surgery)
D:腰椎间盘突出严重时需要手术 ( Surgery is needed when the lumbar disc herniation is severe)
答案: 【腰肌劳损往往需要手术 ( Lumbar muscle strain often requires surgery)】

13、 问题:以下属于腰椎病的是?(Which of the following belongs to lumbar spondylosis?)
选项：
A:腰椎间盘突出症 (Lumbar disc herniation )
B:腰肌劳损 (Lumbar muscle strain)
C:腰椎管狭窄症 ( Lumbar spinal stenosis)
D:以上均是 (The above are all correct)
答案: 【以上均是 (The above are all correct)】

14、 问题:以下不属于保持呼吸道通畅的措施的是?(Which of the following is not the measure to keep the airway open?)
选项：
A:头偏向一侧 (Head to one side)
B:清楚口鼻分泌物 (Clear the mouth and nose secretions)
C:压低头部 (Head down)
D:疏散周围人员 (Evacuate people around)
答案: 【压低头部 (Head down)】

15、 问题:关于直腿抬高试验说法错误的是?(Which is wrong about the straight leg lifting test?)
选项：

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