2020 英语读写（四）(天津商务职业学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-07-01
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

1. Door closer, are you？-1 1.6 Quiz

1、 问题:When crossing the Zhang River, General Xiang Yu ordered his troops to crush their cooking pots and burning their sailing ships because he saw no hope of achieving victory over their opponents.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

分析：【(paragraph 3) He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents.】

2、 问题:The purpose for the experiment is to investigate some reasonable human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple choices open.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【(paragraph 4) … a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.】

3、 问题:The significance of the experiment done at MIT is that the experiment enabled people to see why it’s always so hard for them to say “No” to any opportunities that came to them.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【(paragraph 5) The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, “It’s good to preserve our options.”】

4、 问题:The corresponding costs are often less obvious in the experiment than in life.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【(paragraph 8) In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.】

5、 问题:In the text, Dr. Ariely suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, drop options, assign tasks to others, and even shift ideas to others to pursue.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【(paragraph 10) One answer is to implement more prohibitions on overlooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even give away ideas for others to pursue.】

6、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.Xiang Yu was a Chinese Imperial general in the third century B.C. who took his troops across the Zhang River on a ____ into enemy territory.
答案: 【raid】

7、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.To his troops’ astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots ____ and their sailing ships burned.
答案: 【crushed】

8、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.He explained that he was ____ on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents.
答案: 【imposing】

9、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.What he said was surely _____.
答案: 【motivating】

10、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.But it wasn’t really ____ by many of his loyal soldiers.
答案: 【appreciated】

11、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.They watched their ____ go up in flames.
答案: 【vessels】

12、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.But the genius of General Xiang Yu’s ____ would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research.
答案: 【conviction】

13、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.General Xiang Yu was a ____ exception to the norm.
答案: 【rare】

14、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.General Xiang Yu was a veteran leader who was ____ respected by his many conquests.
答案: 【highly】

15、 问题:Directions: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with an exact word from the text.General Xiang Yu was a veteran leader who achieved the _____ of success.
答案: 【summit】

2. Door closer, are you？-2 2.6 Quiz

1、 问题:There are often bitter quarrels between the two, but the husband and wife can always ____ each other’s demands to live together with ardent love.
选项：
A:reconcile
B:adjust
C:modify
D:vary
答案: 【reconcile】

2、 问题:Jack doesn’t know what to ____ after the university as he just cannot make up his mind; besides jobs are rare in the economic recession.
选项：
A:take in
B:take over
C:take after
D:take up
答案: 【take up】

3、 问题:I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character, which had a hidden intension in whatever he did or said.
选项：
A:suspicious
B:conscious
C:skeptical
D:envious
答案: 【suspicious】

4、 问题:Ricky’s embarrassment when he met his teachers was ____; his ears turned bright red and he kept looking down on the ground.
选项：
A:obvious
B:acute
C:keen
D:severe
答案: 【obvious】

5、 问题:When I ____ my senses after the earthquake, I found myself wrapped up in bed in a little room, with my colleagues and family bending over me.
选项：
A:took to
B:woke up
C:came to
D:picked up
答案: 【came to】

6、 问题:It was a shock to me that the chairman of the board should ____ me to dismiss the good employees the firm can no longer afford to employ.
选项：
A:press
B:compel
C:impose
D:pose
答案: 【compel】

7、 问题:Stella held her ground against several attempts to ____ her as secretary of the club, insisting that no one could have done the job better than her.
选项：
A:transmit
B:shift
C: remove
D:cancel
答案: 【 remove】

8、 问题:It is through learning and accumulated experience that the individual ____ many appropriate ways of reacting to different situations.
选项：
A:acquires
B:retains
C:preserves
D:achieves
答案: 【acquires】

9、 问题:These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
选项：
A: respectively
B:separately
C:extraordinarily
D:exclusively
答案: 【exclusively】

10、 问题:The goal of the university is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ____ his financial conditions.
选项：
A:in terms of
B:regardless of
C: with respect to
D:in accordance with
答案: 【regardless of】

11、 问题:Directions: Read the following passage carefully. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passag Feeling lonely? Why not go to the mall? You’ll find plenty of company, and yes, a new pair of shoes or maybe even a new computer game. It’s quick and effortless; and you don’t need special equipment. You just get in your car and drive to a store. They’re everywhere, and they’re open 24 hours in any weather. Most of people think of shopping as something we do when we need to buy things, but some people shop for different reasons. In fact, if shopping is your favorite hobby, something you can easily do to change your mood, you might feel great. However, if you are not careful, the total on your credit card bills will soon be more than you have in your bank account. Because shopping is so enjoyable and convenient, people get into the dangerous habit of spending money to try to feel good. They become trapped in a cycle of self-defeating behavior that leads to debt and dissatisfaction. How do you know if you are a compulsive spender? There is no easy answer. But ask yourself this: Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear or that still have the price tags on them? Do you ever hide your purchases from your family? These are some of the warning signs. Most compulsive spenders are unaware of their habits or strongly deny them. Compulsive spenders prefer to avoid the issues that force them to shop, so the problem is not just that they spend more than they earn. Spending problems may result from deep personal problems that compulsive spenders have. Some spontaneous spending is natural: flowers to brighten a rainy day, or a treat for a job well done. To be spontaneous means to act without planning. However, a compulsive spender will shop in response to stress and follow a real physical urge to go out and spend money. When this type of spending causes serious problems for you and your family, you have a compulsive spending problem. Question 11 is based on the above passage.According to the passage, people usually go shopping __.
选项：
A:when they want to hang out with friends
B:when they feel lonely and bored
C:when they need to buy things
D:when they want the pleasure of spending money