2021 生活中的语言学(上海外国语大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-09-24到2021-12-10

第一章 语言与生活 第一章 语言与生活 进阶练习

1、 问题:Language is a system of ______ vocal symbols used for human communication. 
选项：
A:unnatural
B:artificial
C:superficial
D:arbitrary
答案: 【arbitrary】

2、 问题:__ units are meaningless and ______ units have distinct and identifiable meaning.
选项：
A:primary / secondary
B:first / secondary
C:minimal / secondary
D:secondary / primary
答案: 【secondary / primary】

3、 问题:Idioms are products of __ of language.
选项：
A:conventionality
B:arbitrariness
C:creativity
D:duality
答案: 【conventionality】

4、 问题:It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and ____. 
选项：
A:social
B:psychology
C:cultural
D:pragmatic
答案: 【pragmatic】

5、 问题: ____ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. 
选项：
A:Linguistic theory
B:Practical linguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:Comparative
答案: 【Applied linguistics】

6、 问题:The study of sounds is divided into three main areas, each dealing with one part of the process. ______ is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.
选项：
A:Articulatory phonetics
B:Auditory phonetics
C:Phonological process
D:Acoustic phonetics
答案: 【Auditory phonetics】

7、 问题:As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查的是心理语言学。心理语言学是语音学和心理学的交叉学科，是对语言心理方面的研究。通常研究的是与语言行为相关的心理状态和思维活动。】

8、 问题:Regional dialect is a variety of language related to the use of language. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查语言的变体的分类，语言的变体可从使用者和使用两个角度划分为方言变体和类型变体，前者称为方言，后者为语域。地域方言应该与语言的使用者相关。】

9、 问题:A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查的是共时语言研究。】

10、 问题:语言服务研究是语言学的一个分支，包括国家语言政策的制定、多民族多语言地区的语言政策、各行业的特定语言服务等。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【本题考查广义的语言服务概念。】

第二章 语言与社会 第二章 语言与社会 进阶练习

1、 问题:__ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. 
选项：
A:Register
B:Linguistic repertoire
C: Idiolect
D:Dialect
答案: 【 Idiolect】

2、 问题:Which is not the features of slang in the above four choices.
选项：
A:use of expressive of non-standard vocabulary
B:use of formal languages
C:use of flashy and often ephemeral coinages
D:use of figures of speech characterized by raciness
答案: 【use of formal languages】

3、 问题:_ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
选项：
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:General linguistics
答案: 【Sociolinguistics】

4、 问题:The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ____.
选项：
A:use of words
B:use of structures
C:accent
D:morphemes
答案: 【accent】

5、 问题:_ are the major source of regional variation of language.
选项：
A:Geographical barriers
B:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D:Social barriers
答案: 【Geographical barriers】

6、 问题:___ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
选项：
A:Language interference
B:Language changes
C:Language planning
D:Language transfer
答案: 【Language planning】

7、 问题:S__ is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.
答案: 【Speech community】

8、 问题:C__ refers to the knowledge that speakers and listeners have in order to communicate appropriately in different social contexts. 
答案: 【Communicative competence】

9、 问题:According to Michael Canale and Merrill Swain’s view, there are four components of communicative: grammatical competence, _______, discourse competence, and strategic competence. 
答案: 【sociolinguistic competence】

10、 问题:____ variation in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation. 
答案: 【Stylistic】

第三章 语言与媒体 第三章 语言与媒体 进阶练习

1、 问题:Which one of the following characteristics of language allows users to talk about things and events other than those occurring here and now? 
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C: displacement
D:duality
答案: 【 displacement】

2、 问题:In linguistics, ___ is the absence of any natural or necessary connection between a word’s meaning and its sound or form and the overwhelming presence of it is the chief reason it takes so long to learn the vocabulary of a foreign language.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: 【arbitrariness】

3、 问题:Which one of the following functions involves commands and requests which are more common on the receiver’s end?
选项：
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: 【conative/directive】

4、 问题:Which one of the following functions involves the use of language to establish an atmosphere or maintaining the social bond?
选项：
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: 【phatic】

5、 问题:_ is famous for his ‘5W’ Model of Communication (Who says What to Whom through What channel with What effect). 
选项：
A:Creswell
B:Lasswell
C:Chomsky
D:Halliday
答案: 【Lasswell】

6、 问题:__refers to deliberately misleading or biased information or manipulated narrative.
选项：
A:fake news