2022 法律英语(西南政法大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2022-03-28到2022-07-14

【作业】Chapter 1 An introduction to common law Assignment for Chapter 1

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Complete the following passage by choosing the correct words from the list in the box:fairness; common; criminal; Supreme; separate; remedies; judge-made; decentralized; decided; facts; equity; Chancery; barons; redress; civil; permanent; justice; King’s Bench; Judicature; common; maxims Before the Norman Conquest the law of England was  (a)  . Fear of the power of local  (b)  led Henry II to create a  (c)  royal court in London called the  (d)  .  (e)  from this court would travel the country hearing  (f)   and  (g)  cases. The central court in London  (h)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the  (i)  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (j)  system of law was developed which was  (k)  to most parts of the country.   Equity was developed by the Court of  (l)  . It introduced new  (m)  to provide  (n)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (o)  from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the  (p)  Act 1873. Each branch of the  (q)  Court of Judicature can administer  (r)  law and  (s) . However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (t)  of equity. These illustrate that equity is based on  (u)  and  (v) .
评分规则: 【 Key: a. centralized; b. barons; c. permanent; d.King’s Bench; e.judges; f. civil;g. criminal; h.decided; i.facts; j.judge-made; k. common; l.Chancery; m.remedies; n.redress; o.separate; p.Judicature; q.Supreme; r. common; s.equity; t. maxims; u.justice; v. fairness
】

2、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.1.  (a) centralized           (b) decentralized     (c) riot       (d) nil    
评分规则: 【 （b） 为正确答案
】

3、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.2. (a) King’s Bench  (b) high court       (c) district court      (d) trial court
评分规则: 【  (a) 为正确答案
】

4、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.3.   (a) Lawyers                (b) Jurors        (c) barons       (d) Judges
评分规则: 【 (d)为正确答案
】

5、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.4.   (a) decided                  (b) killed        (c) happened     (d) raised
评分规则: 【 （a）为正确答案
】

6、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.5.   (a) man-made             (b) judge-made     (c) code-based   (d) legislative
评分规则: 【 （b) 为正确答案
】

7、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.6.   (a) Common Pleas   (b) Exchequer      (c) Chancery   (d) Queen’s Bench
评分规则: 【 （c）为正确答案
】

8、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.7.   (a) appeal              (b) reward        (c) redress               (d) address
评分规则: 【 （c）是正确答案
】

9、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.8.   (a) separate     (b) same         (c) similar                 (d) unique
评分规则: 【 （a)是正确答案
】

10、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.9.   (a) holding              (b) action         (c) maxims             (d) ruling
评分规则: 【 （c)是正确答案
】

11、 问题:Before the Norman Conquest, the law of England was  (1). Fear of the power of local baron (勋爵，地方领主)  led Henry II to create a permanent royal court in London called the  (2).  (3) from this court would travel the country hearing civil  and criminal cases. The central court in London  (4)  the legal issue in a case and this would be applied to the facts  in the regional courts. In this way, a  (5)  system of law was developed which was  common  to most parts of the country.    Equity was developed by the Court of  (6). It introduced new  remedies  to provide  (7)  for disappointed litigants. The common law courts were  (8) from the Court of Chancery until a single court was established by the Judicature Act 1873. Each branch of the Supreme Court of Judicature can administer  common law and equity. However, the difference between the two is still important because of the  (9)  of equity. These (10) that equity is based on  fairness and justice.10.  (a) falsify  (b) believe              (c) point                   (d) illustrate   
评分规则: 【 （d）是正确答案
】

Chapter 1 An introduction to common law Quiz for Chapter 1

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door   (1)   the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused      plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:for
B:of
C:to
D:from
答案: 【to】

2、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining   (2)  damage caused      plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys
选项：
A:at
B:with
C:for
D:of
答案: 【of】

3、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused   (3)    plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:from
B:to
C:by
D:for 
答案: 【to】

4、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden   (4)    the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:for
B:by
C:with
D:upon
答案: 【by】

5、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable    (5)    the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:with
B:for 
C:to
D:by
答案: 【to】

6、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs    (6)    the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:with
B:against
C:by
D:for
答案: 【for】

7、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages     (7)   the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke           their chimneys.
选项：
A:at
B:on
C:for
D:with
答案: 【for】

8、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages       the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not   (8)  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:by
B:as
C:in
D:for
答案: 【in】

9、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance   (9)     adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.
选项：
A:for
B:to
C:with
D:as
答案: 【to】

10、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages       the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke    (10)     their chimneys.
选项：
A:in
B:on 
C:above
D:from
答案: 【from】

11、 问题:Complete the following passage with the appropriate form of the words given below:Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions: common law or civil law. The common law tradition  (11)   in England during the Middle Ages and was applied within British colonies across continents. The civil law tradition developed in continental Europe at the same time and was applied in the colonies of European imperial powers such as Spain and Portugal. Civil law was also      in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries formerly possessing distinctive legal traditions, such as Russia and Japan, that sought to reform their legal systems in order to gain economic and political power        to that of Western European nation-states. To an American familiar with the terminology and process of our legal system, which is based on English common law, civil law systems can be unfamiliar and confusing. Even though England had many profound cultural ties to the rest of Europe in the Middle Ages, its legal tradition developed differently from that of the continent for a number of historical reasons, and one of the most fundamental ways in which they        was in the establishment of judicial decisions as the basis of common law and          decisions as the basis of civil law. Before looking at the history, let’s examine briefly what this means. 
选项：
A:legislative
B:comparable
C:utilized
D:emerged
答案: 【emerged】

12、 问题:Complete the following passage with the appropriate form of the words given below:Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions: common law or civil law. The common law tradition        in England during the Middle Ages and was applied within British colonies across continents. The civil law tradition developed in continental Europe at the same time and was applied in the colonies of European imperial powers such as Spain and Portugal. Civil law was also   (12)   in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries formerly possessing distinctive legal traditions, such as Russia and Japan, that sought to reform their legal systems in order to gain economic and political power        to that of Western European nation-states. To an American familiar with the terminology and process of our legal system, which is based on English common law, civil law systems can be unfamiliar and confusing. Even though England had many profound cultural ties to the rest of Europe in the Middle Ages, its legal tradition developed differently from that of the continent for a number of historical reasons, and one of the most fundamental ways in which they        was in the establishment of judicial decisions as the basis of common law and          decisions as the basis of civil law. Before looking at the history, let’s examine briefly what this means. 
选项：
A:began
B:resulted
C:adopted
D:adapted
答案: 【adopted】

13、 问题:Complete the following passage with the appropriate form of the words given below:Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions: common law or civil law. The common law tradition         in England during the Middle Ages and was applied within British colonies across continents. The civil law tradition developed in continental Europe at the same time and was applied in the colonies of European imperial powers such as Spain and Portugal. Civil law was also      in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries formerly possessing distinctive legal traditions, such as Russia and Japan, that sought to reform their legal systems in order to gain economic and political power    (13)     to that of Western European nation-states. To an American familiar with the terminology and process of our legal system, which is based on English common law, civil law systems can be unfamiliar and confusing. Even though England had many profound cultural ties to the rest of Europe in the Middle Ages, its legal tradition developed differently from that of the continent for a number of historical reasons, and one of the most fundamental ways in which they        was in the establishment of judicial decisions as the basis of common law and          decisions as the basis of civil law. Before looking at the history, let’s examine briefly what this means. 
选项：
A:diverging
B:resulting 
C:comparable
D:emergent
答案: 【comparable】

14、 问题:Complete the following passage with the appropriate form of the words given below:Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions: common law or civil law. The common law tradition              in England during the Middle Ages and was applied within British colonies across continents. The civil law tradition developed in continental Europe at the same time and was applied in the colonies of European imperial powers such as Spain and Portugal. Civil law was also      in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries formerly possessing distinctive legal traditions, such as Russia and Japan, that sought to reform their legal systems in order to gain economic and political power        to that of Western European nation-states. To an American familiar with the terminology and process of our legal system, which is based on English common law, civil law systems can be unfamiliar and confusing. Even though England had many profound cultural ties to the rest of Europe in the Middle Ages, its legal tradition developed differently from that of the continent for a number of historical reasons, and one of the most fundamental ways in which they   (14)    was in the establishment of judicial decisions as the basis of common law and          decisions as the basis of civil law. Before looking at the history, let’s examine briefly what this means. 
选项：
A:utilized
B:emerged
C:diverged 
D:adopted
答案: 【diverged 】

15、 问题:Complete the following passage with the appropriate form of the words given below:Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions: common law or civil law. The common law tradition         in England during the Middle Ages and was applied within British colonies across continents. The civil law tradition developed in continental Europe at the same time and was applied in the colonies of European imperial powers such as Spain and Portugal. Civil law was also      in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries formerly possessing distinctive legal traditions, such as Russia and Japan, that sought to reform their legal systems in order to gain economic and political power        to that of Western European nation-states. To an American familiar with the terminology and process of our legal system, which is based on English common law, civil law systems can be unfamiliar and confusing. Even though England had many profound cultural ties to the rest of Europe in the Middle Ages, its legal tradition developed differently from that of the continent for a number of historical reasons, and one of the most fundamental ways in which they        was in the establishment of judicial decisions as the basis of common law and    (15)    decisions as the basis of civil law. Before looking at the history, let’s examine briefly what this means. 
选项：
A:legislative
B:adoptive
C:lawful
D:legal
答案: 【legislative】

16、 问题:21.5 Liquidated damages This clause aims to avoid under compensation by stating the amount of money which shall be payable in the   (16)    of a breach of contract. Such a clause enables those involved to know in advance the extent of their potential liability and to plan  _     . In practice, though, the courts have        a jurisdiction to control the contents of such clauses. The rules which the courts have established are the following. If the clause represents a genuine pre-estimate of the loss which is likely to be        because of the breach, then it is a ‘liquidated damages clause’ and is enforceable. The sum         in the clause is the sum recoverable, even though that sum may be greater or smaller than the actual loss. But if the sum stated in the clause is not a genuine pre-estimate of loss, it is a ‘penalty clause’ and is unenforceable. 
选项：
A:fact   
B:event
C:incident 
D:result
答案: 【event】

17、 问题:21.5 Liquidated damages     This clause aims to avoid under compensation by stating the amount of money which shall be payable in the         of a breach of contract. Such a clause enables those involved to know in advance the extent of their potential liability and to plan  （17）. In practice, though, the courts have        a jurisdiction to control the contents of such clauses.The rules which the courts have established are the following. If the clause represents a genuine pre-estimate of the loss which is likely to be       because of the breach, then it is a ‘liquidated damages clause’ and is enforceable. The sum         in the clause is the sum recoverable, even though that sum may be greater or smaller than the actual loss. But if the sum stated in the clause is not a genuine pre-estimate of loss, it is a ‘penalty clause’ and is unenforceable. 
选项：
A:consequently  
B:correspondingly   
C:accordingly     
D: respectively   
答案: 【accordingly     】

18、 问题:21.5 Liquidated damages This clause aims to avoid under compensation by stating the amount of money which shall be payable in the       of a breach of contract. Such a clause enables those involved to know in advance the extent of their potential liability and to plan          . In practice, though, the courts have  (18)  a jurisdiction to control the contents of such clauses. The rules which the courts have established are the following. If the clause represents a genuine pre-estimate of the loss which is likely to be          because of the breach, then it is a ‘liquidated damages clause’ and is enforceable. The sum          in the clause is the sum recoverable, even though that sum may be greater or smaller than the actual loss. But if the sum stated in the clause is not a genuine pre-estimate of loss, it is a ‘penalty clause’ and is unenforceable. 
选项：
A:absorbed   
B:retained      
C:sustained   
D:prolonged
答案: 【retained      】

19、 问题:21.5 Liquidated damages This clause aims to avoid under compensation by stating the amount of money which shall be payable in the        of a breach  of contract. Such a clause enables those involved to know in advance the extent of their potential liability and to plan  _      . In practice, though, the courts have          a jurisdiction to control the contents of such clauses. The rules which the courts have established are the following. If the clause represents a genuine pre-estimate of the loss which is likely to be    (19)     because of the breach, then it is a ‘liquidated damages clause’ and is enforceable. The sum           in the clause is the sum recoverable, even though that sum may be greater or smaller than the actual loss. But if the sum stated in the clause is not a genuine pre-estimate of loss, it is a ‘penalty clause’ and is unenforceable. 
选项：
A:supported  
B:suspended   
C:surrendered    
D:suffered 
答案: 【suspended   】

20、 问题:21.5 Liquidated damages This clause aims to avoid under compensation by stating the amount of money which shall be payable in the  (16)  of a breach of contract. Such a clause enables those involved to know in advance the extent of their potential liability and to plan        . In practice, though, the courts have          a jurisdiction to control the contents of such clauses. The rules which the courts have established are the following. If the clause represents a genuine pre-estimate of the loss which is likely to be           because of the breach, then it is a ‘liquidated damages clause’ and is enforceable. The sum    （20）   in the clause is the sum recoverable, even though that sum may be greater or smaller than the actual loss. But if the sum stated in the clause is not a genuine pre-estimate of loss, it is a ‘penalty clause’ and is unenforceable. 
选项：
A:stipulated   
B:instructed  
C:postulated 
D:denoted   
答案: 【stipulated   】

21、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door   (1)   the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused      plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.（1） (a) for              (b)  of               (c) to                   (d) from
选项：
A:for
B:of
C:to
D:from
答案: 【to】

22、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining   (2)  damage caused      plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys（2）  (a) at              (b)  with               (c) for                   (d) of
选项：
A:at
B:with
C:for
D:of
答案: 【of】

23、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused   (3)    plants in their garden       the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.（3） (a) from              (b)  to               (c) by                   (d) for
选项：
A:from
B:to
C:by
D:for 
答案: 【to】

24、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden   (4)    the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.(4)   (a) for            (b)  by               (c) with                  (d) upon
选项：
A:for
B:by
C:with
D:upon
答案: 【by】

25、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable    (5)    the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.(5)   (a) with             (b)  for       (c) to                   (d) by
选项：
A:with
B:for 
C:to
D:by
答案: 【to】

26、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs    (6)    the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.(6)   (a) with               (b)  against      (c) by                   (d) for
选项：
A:with
B:against
C:by
D:for
答案: 【for】

27、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages     (7)   the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke           their chimneys.（7）  (a) at              (b)  on              (c) for                   (d) with
选项：
A:at
B:on
C:for
D:with
答案: 【for】

28、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages       the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not   (8)  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.（8）  (a) by             (b)  as               (c) in                   (d) for
选项：
A:by
B:as
C:in
D:for
答案: 【in】

29、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages        the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance   (9)     adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke        their chimneys.（9）  (a) for              (b)  to               (c) with                   (d) as
选项：
A:for
B:to
C:with
D:as
答案: 【to】

30、 问题:Use right preposition to fill in the blacks:The plaintiffs owned a house next door      the defendants’ factory. Sometimes black smoke from the factory chimneys would blow across the plaintiff’s garden. The plaintiffs sued the owners of the factory complaining        damage caused         plants in their garden         the smoke and loss of enjoyment of their property. They sought damages and an injunction to prevent the defendants using their premises as a factory.The Court held that the owners of the factory were liable        the plaintiffs        the tort of private nuisance. The plaintiffs were awarded damages       the loss of their plants and granted an injunction restricting the use of defendants’ property. It was reasonable that the defendants should use their premises as a factory but not     ___  a way which would cause nuisance        adjoining property. The injunction would apply until the defendants were able to control the smoke    (10)     their chimneys.（10）  (a) in              (b)  on               (c) above                  (d) from
选项：
A:in
B:on 
C:above
D:from
答案: 【from】

【作业】Chapter 2 The court system Assignment for Chapter 2

1、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question: 1. The federal court system and most of the state court system are      .   A. two-tiered mode                  B. three-tiered mode
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每个小题10分。
】

2、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question: 2. The trial system applied in China is             .     A. the system whereby the second instance is final     B. the system whereby the third instance is final
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

3、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question:3. Circuits in the United States  refer to the            .    A. intermediate appellate courts  of the states           B. federal appellate courts
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

4、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question: 4. Magistrates’ courts and county courts in the U.K. belong to        .  A. inferior courts                      B. superior courts
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

5、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question：5. How many divisions is the High Court in the U. K. divided into? A. Three                             B. Four
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

6、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question: 6. Which division of the High Court in the U.K. has the broadest original civil jurisdiction?  A. Queen’s Bench Division              B. Family Division
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

7、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question： 7. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom was founded in       .  A. 2003                              B. 2009
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

8、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question: 8. Which term is often used for the party who appeals to a higher court?A. appellee                           B. appellant
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每个小题10分。
】

9、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question:9. The federal appellate courts have no            . A. original jurisdiction                 B. appellant jurisdiction
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

10、 问题:Choose a correct answer to the following question:  10. Courts of appeals       cases only where a substantial error has occurred.A. reverse                            B. remand 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

Chapter 2 The court system Quiz for Chapter 2

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Forum refers to the jurisdiction in which the court hearing a case sits. Venue refers to the proper place to hold a trial in accordance with the statutes. So there is only one forum in a jurisdiction, and one venue at least in the same jurisdiction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

2、 问题:The term “court” can refer to both the judge and the building of a court. The term “judge” can refer to both the judge and the justice, but the justice does not refer to the judge generally.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:In England and Wales, inferior courts include those civil and criminal courts which decide the vast majority of disputes, that is, the county and magistrates’ courts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题: In England and Wales, cases from the county courts can be submitted to the civil division of the Court of Appeal or the family division of the High Court.  
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:A magistrates’ court may transfer sentencing to the Crown Court if the magistrates believe that their own sentencing powers are inadequate considering the severity of the crime.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:The Crown Court, hearing the more serious of the indictable offenses, is a superior court. It is only in this court that the jury is present.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:The Queen’s Bench Division is the only division of the High Court with any criminal jurisdiction, so it can hear appeal cases from the magistrates’ courts or Crown Courts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:The court of Appeal does not have any original jurisdiction, but it usually reviews both the questions of fact and the questions of law.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:The jurisdiction of the House of Lords is predominantly appellate by now, and is almost exclusively related to matters from the Court of appeal in England and Wales.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:The federal court system is basically a three-tiered model consisting of U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeals and the United States Supreme court.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:State trial courts of general jurisdiction have jurisdiction over a wide variety of subjects, including both civil disputes and criminal prosecutions. In some cases, trial courts of general jurisdiction may hear appeals from courts of limited jurisdiction.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:The judicial system of the U.S. is a dual court structure consisting of federal and state courts. Coexistence of dual governments gives rise to separate court systems.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题: Unlike state court judges, who are usually elected, federal court judges, including the justices of the Supreme Court, are appointed by the President and confirmed by Senate for life terms.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题: The U.S. Supreme Court has the power to interpret the federal Constitution. The other   two levels of the federal courts have the power to interpret federal laws and           regulations only.  
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

15、 问题:Jurisdiction is the authorized power of a court to hear a particular case and render a binding decision.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:Original jurisdiction means the power to hear and determine the case first. Most federal cases begin in a district court, so they has original jurisdiction over such cases.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:The United States Supreme Court consists of nine justices. Although the U.S. Supreme Court has original, or trial, jurisdiction in rare instances, most of its work is as an appeal court.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:The Tax Court and the Court of Military Appeals in the United States are actually quasi-judicial agencies without judicial powers. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:In the United States, if the amount in controversy is more than $10,000, the suit may be brought in either the Court of Claims or in a district court. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题: The United States Congress and the state legislatures are free to organize their respective court system to meet their own needs.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:The court system in the United Kingdom is          .             
选项：
A:A. a unitary mode  
B:   B. a dual mode
C:C. a triangle mode
D: D. a decentralized mode
答案: 【A. a unitary mode  】

22、 问题:The important judicial reform in English history were carried out during       .  
选项：
A: A. 1883
B:B. 1883-1885
C:   C. 1885
D:     D. 1885-1887          
答案: 【B. 1883-1885】

23、 问题:Which court is the trial court for the civil cases in England, Wales and Northern  Ireland?     
选项：
A:A. magistrates’ court
B: B. crown court
C: C. county court  
D:D. high court
答案: 【 C. county court  】

24、 问题:The magistrates are          .       
选项：
A:A. professional judges  
B:B. lay persons
C: C. suitors
D: D. the local gentlemen 
答案: 【B. lay persons】

25、 问题:Crown courts in the United Kingdom hear the more serious of the            .         
选项：
A:A. treason  cases
B: B. murder cases 
C: C. criminal cases
D: D. indictable offences 
答案: 【 D. indictable offences 】

26、 问题:Which chamber had both the judicial role and the legislative role in the past?               
选项：
A:A. House of commons
B:B. House of Lords    
C:C. the Privy Council
D:   D.  House of Representatives
答案: 【B. House of Lords    】

27、 问题:Circuits in the United States  refer to the        .         
选项：
A:A. federal appellate courts   
B:B. state appellate courts 
C: C. federal trial courts 
D:   D. state trial courts
答案: 【A. federal appellate courts   】

28、 问题:There are altogether         federal appellate courts in the United States.         
选项：
A: A. 11   
B:    B. 12 
C:    C. 13 
D:   D. 14
答案: 【    C. 13 】

29、 问题:“Affirm” means to        the lower court’s decision or the trial court’sdecision.                         
选项：
A:A. deny    
B:B. uphold
C:C. overrule
D:D. overturn
答案: 【B. uphold】

30、 问题:Courts of appeals         cases only where a substantial error has occurred.                       
选项：
A: A. reverse    
B:B. remand 
C:   C. affirm  
D:  D. dismiss
答案: 【 A. reverse    】

【作业】Chapter 3 Legal education Assignment for Chapter 3

1、 问题:I. Choose the best answer to the following question:1. What degree should a student have before studying law in the United States?A. A graduate degree                          C. Appropriate degree  B. An undergraduate degree           D. Juris Doctor                     
评分规则: 【 本节练习有两种题型：选择题和选词填空。一共10个小题，总分100分，每小题10分。
】

2、 问题:I. Choose the best answer to the following question:     2. What examination does a lawyer usually need to pass to be licensed to practice as  an attorney at Law?A. A state bar examination                   C. American law schoolB. American art school                         D. American science school
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

3、 问题:I. Choose the best answer to the following question:3. If you have a diploma privilege of law, which of the following statements is correct?A. You must pass a state bar exam in order to practice as a legal lawyer.B. In California, you need pasts the state bar exam in order to practice law legally.C. You should get qualification to practice law in all states.D. You need not to take the bar exam to be licensed to practice law in some states.
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

4、 问题:I. Choose the best answer to the following question: 4. What ability should be encompassed in critical thinking skills?A. The ability to analyze and synthesize facts for legal research and preparing legal documents.B. The ability to review legal documents.C. The ability to review and evaluate evidence.                      D. All of the above
评分规则: 【 本练习总分100分，每小题10分。
】

5、 问题:I. Choose the best answer to the following question: 5. Only the       with good reputations and at least 10 years experience usually seek the role of a Queen’s Counsel.A.solicitors                           B. barristersC. lawyers                            D. judges
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

6、 问题:II. Please complete the following passage with the given words below.    A.  issues   B. attorney   C. licensed   D. prior to    E. three-yearA lawyer, who is also called an attorney, is an individual licensed by a state to practice law. States generally require that individuals take and pass a special examination, a bar examination, before they can be   6   to practice law. The license is valid only within the state that      it. If an individual wishes to practice law in a state on a regular basis, that individual must be licensed within that state.  taking a bar examination, most individuals have completed a four year bachelor’s degree program followed by a      law school program. On completion of law school, most graduates receive a Juris Doctor (doctor of law) degree. Because of the ever-changing nature of the law, some states now require licensed      to regularly complete a certain number of hours of continuing education in order to maintain their license to practice law. 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

7、 问题:II. Please complete the following passage with the given words below.    A.  issues   B. attorney   C. licensed   D. prior to    E. three-yearA lawyer, who is also called an attorney, is an individual licensed by a state to practice law. States generally require that individuals take and pass a special examination, a bar examination, before they can be      to practice law. The license is valid only within the state that   7    it. If an individual wishes to practice law in a state on a regular basis, that individual must be licensed within that state.    taking a bar examination, most individuals have completed a four year bachelor’s degree program followed by a       law school program. On completion of law school, most graduates receive a Juris Doctor (doctor of law) degree. Because of the ever-changing nature of the law, some states now require licensed      to regularly complete a certain number of hours of continuing education in order to maintain their license to practice law. 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

8、 问题:II. Please complete the following passage with the given words below.    A.  issues   B. attorney   C. licensed   D. prior to    E. three-yearA lawyer, who is also called an attorney, is an individual licensed by a state to practice law. States generally require that individuals take and pass a special examination, a bar examination, before they can be      to practice law. The license is valid only within the state that      it. If an individual wishes to practice law in a state on a regular basis, that individual must be licensed within that state.  8     taking a bar examination, most individuals have completed a four year bachelor’s degree program followed by a       law school program. On completion of law school, most graduates receive a Juris Doctor (doctor of law) degree. Because of the ever-changing nature of the law, some states now require licensed      to regularly complete a certain number of hours of continuing education in order to maintain their license to practice law. 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

9、 问题: II. Please complete the following passage with the given words below.    A.  issues   B. attorney   C. licensed   D. prior to    E. three-yearA lawyer, who is also called an attorney, is an individual licensed by a state to practice law. States generally require that individuals take and pass a special examination, a bar examination, before they can be      to practice law. The license is valid only within the state that      it. If an individual wishes to practice law in a state on a regular basis, that individual must be licensed within that state.    taking a bar examination, most individuals have completed a four year bachelor’s degree program followed by a  9     law school program. On completion of law school, most graduates receive a Juris Doctor (doctor of law) degree. Because of the ever-changing nature of the law, some states now require licensed        to regularly complete a certain number of hours of continuing education in order to maintain their license to practice law. 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

10、 问题:II. Please complete the following passage with the given words below.    A.  issues   B. attorney   C. licensed   D. prior to    E. three-yearA lawyer, who is also called an attorney, is an individual licensed by a state to practice law. States generally require that individuals take and pass a special examination, a bar examination, before they can be      to practice law. The license is valid only within the state that      it. If an individual wishes to practice law in a state on a regular basis, that individual must be licensed within that state.      taking a bar examination, most individuals have completed a four year bachelor’s degree program followed by a       law school program. On completion of law school, most graduates receive a Juris Doctor (doctor of law) degree. Because of the ever-changing nature of the law, some states now require licensed   10    to regularly complete a certain number of hours of continuing education in order to maintain their license to practice law. 
评分规则: 【 本练习总分共100分，每小题10分。
】

Chapter 3 Legal education Quiz for Chapter 3

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:        In the United States, states generally require that individuals take and pass a bar examination        before they can be licensed to practice law. The license is valid nationally.  
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:  Legal education in England originated much early in the court with the characteristic of apprenticeship.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:Advice and advocacy are the two important functions of lawyers. Advising, or counseling, is an informal, often personal, function. Advocacy is a formal function by which the lawyer represents and speaks for the client – usually before a court or administrative body.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:In England and Wales, barristers do not deal directly with lay clients, but only with solicitors, as    barristers and solicitors usually work in partnership.   
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Solicitors perform the counselling function and may appear in lower courts. When a solicitor’s case must be heard in a higher court, the solicitor engages a barrister and pays a fee to the barrister.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题: Barristers are known as the court advocates and consultant specialist of the legal profession. They also often offer legal advice to solicitors.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:  Modern English barristers are divided into two types: juniors and seniors. The seniors are called Queen’s Counsel (QC) or, if a male is on the throne, King’s Counsel (KC). 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】