2020 主要英语国家国情(铜陵学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一章 第一章作业

1、 问题:Who are the British people?
评分规则: 【 The earliest known inhabitants of Britain were Celts who were the ancestor of the Welsh, Scottish and Irish people. (3 分)Then came the Anglo-Saxons who brought with them the English language. (3分)The majority of the population is descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(3 分)Many people from other countries came later. In modern times there are a lot of immigrants from many former colonies of the British Empire. (3分)Britain is thus a country of mixed cultures and the British people are of different ethnic and cultural background. (3 分)
】

第一章 第一单元测验

1、 问题:1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【20%，not half】

4、 问题:4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:5. The Anglo-Saxons were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:1. The River        is the second longest and most important river in Britain.
答案: 【Thames】

7、 问题:2.        is the capital city of Scotland.
答案: 【Edinburgh】

8、 问题:3. The majority of the population in Britain is descendants of the        .
答案: 【Anglo-Saxons】

9、 问题:4. Most people in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are descendants of the       people.
答案: 【Celtic】

10、 问题:5. Besides the early groups from Europe, Britain has a number of       who have settled as permanent residents. 
答案: 【immigrants】

第二章 第二章测验

1、 问题:The                   attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
选项：
A:Norman
B:Germanic
C:Celtic
D:Danish
答案: 【Germanic】

2、 问题:The                 marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
选项：
A:Viking invasions
B:Roman occupation
C:Norman Conquest
D:Magna Carta
答案: 【Norman Conquest】

3、 问题:Henry II started the rule of                       .
选项：
A:House of Norman
B:House of Tudor
C:House of York
D:House of Anjou
答案: 【House of Anjou】

4、 问题:The end of the Wars of Roses led to the rule of                       .
选项：
A:House of Tudor
B:House of Norman
C:House of Anjou
D:House of Stuart
答案: 【House of Tudor】

5、 问题:The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to                       .
选项：
A:break with Rome
B:divorce his first wife
C:support the Protestants
D:declare his supreme power over the church
答案: 【divorce his first wife】

6、 问题:Dissatified with Henry II’s leadership, the Lords forced him to sign the Magna Carta, or the Great Charter.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:William I built up an empire which included England and more than half of France.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:After the two World Wars, Britain was no longer the largest empire, and Britain lost its naval supremacy forever to the United States. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:As a result of World War II, most of Britain’s colonies demanded and fought for independence, including the United States.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the                century.
答案: 【19th】

12、 问题:The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and                      .
答案: 【France】

13、 问题:Queen                                actually defended the fruit of the Reformation.
答案: 【Elizabeth I】

14、 问题:The                             Age witnessed the establishment of the Second British Empire.
答案: 【Victorian】

15、 问题:The Glorious Revolution established a system known as                          monarchy.
答案: 【constitutional】

【作业】第二章 第二章作业

1、 问题:What were the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
评分规则: 【 Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. （1分） Its industrial productivity increased dramatically. (2分)Britain became the most advanced industrial country in the world. (2分)The country also underwent a process of mass urbanization. (2分)Many cities sprang up, such as Mancherster, Leeds, Birmingham and Sheffield. (2分)The Industrial Revolution also created changes in the social class structure. (2分)The capitalist class became the most important force in the country. (2分)Meanwhile, the proletariat came into being. (2分)
】

2、 问题:Explain the rise and fall of the British Empire.
评分规则: 【 Colonization of Newfoundland in 1583 marked the beginning of the British Empire. (2分)By 1837, Britain had been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, India and many small states in the West Indies. (3分)During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. (3 分)By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included about a quarter of the global population and a quarter of the world’s landmass. (3 分)Before World War I, Britain was the largest colonial empire in the world. (3 分)However, Britain suffered a great loss of its manpower in the two world wars. (3 分)Most of Britain’s colonies gained independence as a result of World War II, which inevitably led to the fall of the British  Empire. (3 分)
】

【作业】第三章 第三章作业

1、 问题:What are the three functions of the House of Commons?
评分规则: 【 第一句总述，答出给2分。The House of Commons performs three major functions.第二句，最重要的功能，答出给4分。The most important is drafting new laws.第三句，第二个主要功能，答出给6分。The second function of the House of Commons is to scrutinize the actions of the government (4分). It can force a govenment to resign by passing a motion of no confidence (1分). In addition, it has the power to supervise finance(1分).第四句，第三个功能，答出给4分。 The third function is to influence future government policy.
】

第三章 第三章测验

1、 问题:The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following braches EXCEPT the                      .
选项：
A:judiciary
B:legislaure
C:monarchy
D:executive
答案: 【monarchy】

2、 问题:As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to                  the House of Commons.
选项：
A:rival
B:complement
C:criticize
D:inspect
答案: 【complement】

3、 问题:                      is at the center of the British political system.
选项：
A:The Cabinet
B:The House of  Lords
C:The House of Commons
D:The Privy Council
答案: 【The Cabinet】

4、 问题:Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a                     system